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| Content Provider | ACM Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Wang, Jia Agrawal, Dheeraj Dong, Qunfeng Banerjee, Suman |
| Abstract | Packet classification is the foundation of many Internet functions such as QoS and security. A long thread of research has proposed efficient software-based solutions to this problem. Such software solutions are attractive because they require cheap memory systems for implementation, thus bringing down the overall cost of the system. In contrast, hardware-based solutions use more expensive memory systems, e.g., TCAMs, but are often preferred by router vendors for their faster classification speeds. The goal of this paper is to find a "best-of-both-worlds" solution -- a solution that incurs the cost of a software-based system and has the speed of a hardware-based one. Our proposed solution, called smart rule cache achieves this goal by using minimal hardware -- a few additional registers -- to cache evolving rules which preserve classification semantics, and additional logic to match incoming packets to these rules. Using real traffic traces and real rule sets from a tier-1 ISP, we show such a setup is sufficient to achieve very high hit ratios for fast classification in hardware. Cache miss ratios are 2 ∼ 4 orders of magnitude lower than flow cache schemes. Given its low cost and good performance, we believe our solution may create significant impact on current industry practice. |
| Starting Page | 253 |
| Ending Page | 264 |
| Page Count | 12 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 01635999 |
| DOI | 10.1145/1269899.1254914 |
| Journal | ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review (PERV) |
| Volume Number | 35 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) |
| Publisher Date | 2014-01-10 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Rule evolution Rule cache Packet classification |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Computer Networks and Communications Hardware and Architecture Software |
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