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| Content Provider | ACM Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Wang, Shaojun Leong, Philip H. W. Peng, Yu Peng, Xiyuan Pang, Yeyong Fraser, Nicholas J. |
| Copyright Year | 2016 |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Harbin Institute of Technology(Leong, Philip H W; The university of sydney (fraser, Nicholas J.; Peng, Xiyuan); Peng, Yu; Wang, Shaojun; Pang, Yeyong) |
| Abstract | Kernel methods utilize linear methods in a nonlinear feature space and combine the advantages of both. Online kernel methods, such as kernel recursive least squares (KRLS) and kernel normalized least mean squares (KNLMS), perform nonlinear regression in a recursive manner, with similar computational requirements to linear techniques. In this article, an architecture for a microcoded kernel method accelerator is described, and high-performance implementations of sliding-window KRLS, fixed-budget KRLS, and KNLMS are presented. The architecture utilizes pipelining and vectorization for performance, and microcoding for reusability. The design can be scaled to allow tradeoffs between capacity, performance, and area. The design is compared with a central processing unit (CPU), digital signal processor (DSP), and Altera OpenCL implementations. In different configurations on an Altera Arria 10 device, our SW-KRLS implementation delivers floating-point throughput of approximately 16 GFLOPs, latency of $5.5μ\textit{S},$ and energy consumption of 10™ 4 J, these being improvements over a CPU by factors of 12, 17, and 24, respectively. |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| Ending Page | 22 |
| Page Count | 22 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 19367406 |
| e-ISSN | 19367414 |
| DOI | 10.1145/2950061 |
| Volume Number | 10 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Journal | ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems (TRETS) |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) |
| Publisher Date | 2016-09-24 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Kernel methods Field-programmable gate array (FPGA) Pipeline Vector processors |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Computer Science |
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