Please wait, while we are loading the content...
Please wait, while we are loading the content...
| Content Provider | ACM Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Haskins, John W. Skadron, Kevin |
| Copyright Year | 2005 |
| Abstract | To reduce the cost of cycle-accurate software simulation of microarchitectures, many researchers use statistical sampling: by simulating only a small, representative subset of the end-to-end dynamic instruction stream in cycle-accurate detail, simulation results complete in much less time than simulating the cycle-by-cycle progress of an entire benchmark. In order for sampled simulation results to accurately reflect the nature the full dynamic instruction stream, however, state in the simulated cache and branch predictor must match or closely approximate state as it would have appeared had cycle-accurate simulation been used for the entire simulation. Researchers typically address this issue by prefixing a period of warmup---in which cache and branch predictor state are modeled in addition to programmer-visible architected state---to each cluster of contiguous instructions in the sample.One conservative, but slow approach is to always simulate cache and branch predictor state, whether among the cycle-accurate clusters, or among the instructions preceding each cluster. To save time, warmup heuristics have been proposed, but there is no one-size-fits-all heuristic for any benchmark. More rigorous, analytical warmup approaches are necessary in order to balance the requirements of high accuracy and rapidity from sampled simulations. This paper explores this issue and in particular demonstrates the merits of memory reference reuse latency (MRRL).Relative to the IPC measured by modeling all precluster cache and branch predictor activity, MRRL generated an average error in IPC of less than 1% and simultaneously reduced simulation running times by an average of approximately 50% (or 95% of the maximum potential speedup). |
| Starting Page | 78 |
| Ending Page | 108 |
| Page Count | 31 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 15443566 |
| e-ISSN | 15443973 |
| DOI | 10.1145/1061267.1061272 |
| Volume Number | 2 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Journal | ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization (TACO) |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) |
| Publisher Date | 2005-03-01 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Reuse latency Sampled simulation Warmup |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Hardware and Architecture Information Systems Software |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
|
Loading...
|