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| Content Provider | ACM Digital Library |
|---|---|
| Author | Hayes, John P. Chowdhary, Amit |
| Copyright Year | 2002 |
| Abstract | We present a general technology-mapping methodology (TULIP) for field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) that can yield optimal results, and is applicable to any FPGA with a logic block composed of lookup tables (LUTs). We introduce the concept of a virtual switch to model the internal connections of a logic block with multiple LUTs; each configuration of virtual switches is called a multiple-LUT block (MLB). A logic block can be precisely defined by a small but complete set of representative configurations called an MLB basis. The MLB bases for various commercial FPGA families are demonstrated. Given a logic block represented by its MLB basis, technology mapping is precisely formulated as a graph-covering problem, which is transformed into a mixed integer-linear programming (MILP) optimization problem in order to achieve our optimality and generality objectives. The MILP model is solved using a general-purpose MILP solver tool. The results of using TULIP for mapping some ISCAS-85 benchmark circuits to a variety of logic blocks are presented. Circuits of a few hundred gates can be mapped directly in a few minutes. To map larger circuits to complex logic blocks, some approximation techniques are proposed based on partitioning the input circuit and simplifying the MLB basis. We show that these approximations result in close-to-optimal mappings of the benchmark circuits. |
| Starting Page | 1 |
| Ending Page | 32 |
| Page Count | 32 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 10844309 |
| e-ISSN | 15577309 |
| DOI | 10.1145/504914.504915 |
| Volume Number | 7 |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Journal | ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems (TODAES) |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) |
| Publisher Date | 2002-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | New York |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Basis Circuit partitioning Field-programmable gate arrays Lookup tables (LUTs) Mapping Multiple-LUT blocks Nonrooted trees Rooted trees Synthesis |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design Computer Science Applications Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
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