Content Provider | IGNCA - Content Development in Indian Language Network |
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Description | Marwar (also called Jodhpur region) is a region of southwestern Rajasthan state in North Western India. It lies partly in the Thar Desert. The word 'maru' is Sanskrit for desert. In Rajasthani dialect, "wad" means a particular area. English translation of the word 'marwar' is 'the region of desert. The Jodhpur state was founded in the 13th century by the Rathore[citation needed] clan of Rajputs. After the sacking of Kannauj by Muhammad of Ghor in 1194, and its capture by the Delhi Sultanate in the early 13th century, the Rathores fled west. The Rathore family chronicles relate that Siyaji, grandson of Jai Chandra, the last Gahadvala king of Kannauj, came to Marwar on a pilgrimage to Dwarka in Gujarat. On halting at the town of Pali he and his followers settled there to protect the Brahmin community from the raids of marauding bands. The brahmans of Pali requested Siyaji to settle in Pali and become the King. Rao (king) Chunda, tenth in succession from Siyaji, finally wrested control of Mandore and much of Marwar from the Turks with help of the Partiharas. The city of Jodhpur, capital of the Rathore state and now a district administrative centre, was founded in 1459 by Rao Chanda's successor Rao Jodha. मारवाड़ (जोधपुर क्षेत्र भी कहा जाता है) उत्तर पश्चिमी भारत में दक्षिण-पश्चिमी राजस्थान राज्य का एक क्षेत्र है। यह आंशिक रूप से थार रेगिस्तान में स्थित है। 'मारु' शब्द मरुस्थल के लिए संस्कृत है। राजस्थानी बोली में, "वाड" का अर्थ है एक विशेष क्षेत्र। 'मारवाड़' शब्द का अंग्रेजी अनुवाद 'रेगिस्तान का क्षेत्र' है। जोधपुर राज्य की स्थापना 13वीं शताब्दी में राजपूतों के राठौर [उद्धरण वांछित] वंश द्वारा की गई थी। 1194 में घोर के मुहम्मद द्वारा कन्नौज को बर्खास्त करने और 13वीं शताब्दी की शुरुआत में दिल्ली सल्तनत द्वारा उस पर कब्जा करने के बाद, राठौर पश्चिम भाग गए। राठौर परिवार के इतिहास बताते हैं कि कन्नौज के अंतिम गढ़वाला राजा जय चंद्र के पोते सियाजी, गुजरात में द्वारका की तीर्थ यात्रा पर मारवाड़ आए थे। पाली शहर में रुकने पर वह और उसके अनुयायी ब्राह्मण समुदाय को लुटेरों के छापे से बचाने के लिए वहीं बस गए। पाली के ब्राह्मणों ने सियाजी से पाली में बसने और राजा बनने का अनुरोध किया। राव (राजा) चुंडा, सियाजी से उत्तराधिकार में दसवें, ने अंततः मंडोर और मारवाड़ के अधिकांश हिस्से को तुर्कों से पार्टिहारों की मदद से छीन लिया। जोधपुर शहर, राठौर राज्य की राजधानी और अब एक जिला प्रशासनिक केंद्र, 1459 में राव चंदा के उत्तराधिकारी राव जोधा द्वारा स्थापित किया गया था। |
Language | Hindi |
Access Restriction | Open |
Subject Keyword | Meerut Division Baraut Block Budhana Block Makhar Panchayath Binauli Sardhana Binauli Block Baghpat District Lucknow Sarurpur Khurd Block Shamli Meerut District मेरठ मंडल बड़ौत ब्लॉक बुढाना ब्लॉक माखर पंचायत बिनौली सरधना बिनौली ब्लॉक बागपत जिला लखनऊ सरूरपुर खुर्द ब्लॉक शामली मेरठ जिला |
Alternative Title | Marwar |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Collection |
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