Content Provider | Supreme Court of India |
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e-ISSN | 30484839 |
Language | English |
Access Restriction | NDLI |
Subject Keyword | Quashing of FIR |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Law Judgement |
Jurisdiction | India |
Case(s) Referred | Referred Case 0 Referred Case 1 Referred Case 2 Referred Case 3 Referred Case 4 |
Case Type | Writ Petition |
Court | Supreme Court of India |
Disposal Nature | Petition Allowed |
Headnote | Constitution of India: Art. 32 – Quashing of FIR under – On facts, FIR against petitioner-renowned journalist u/ss. 124-A, 505, 501, 268 for some statements made by him in his talk show on social media about handling of the Covid Pandemic; and that the Prime Minister has used deaths and terror attacks to garner votes – Act is of instigating violence against the government and the Prime Minister, and creating panic amongst the public and disturbing the public peace by trying to spread false information – Petition u/Art. 32 by the petitioner for quashing of FIR and seeking directions for protection of journalists – Held: All the offences set out in the FIR not made out – Citizen has a right to criticize or comment upon the measures undertaken by the Government and its functionaries, so long as he does not incite people to violence against the Government or with the intention of creating public disorder – ss. 124A and 505 comes into play only when the words or expressions have pernicious tendency or intention of creating public disorder or disturbance of law and order – Statements at best can be termed as expression of disapprobation of actions of the Government and its functionaries – They were not made with the intent to incite people or showed tendency to create disorder or disturbance of public peace by resort to violence – Statements attributed to petitioner that Prime Minister used deaths and terror attack to garner votes not made in the Talk Show – Thus, prosecution of the petitioner for the offences punishable u/ss. 124A and 505 (1)(b) unjust and violative of its rights guaranteed u/Art. 19(1)(a) – Furthermore, offences u/ss. 501 and 268 not made out, as also offences punishable u/ss. 52 and 54 of the Disaster Management Act, 2005 and s.188 IPC – As regards, prayer that no FIR be registered against a person belonging to media with at least 10 years of standing unless cleared by the Committee as suggested, the constitution of the Committee is outside the scope of the statutory framework, and any relief granted in terms thereof would amount to encroachment upon the field reserved for the legislature – Thus, FIR quashed, however, prayer for the constitution of the Committee rejected – Separation of powers – Penal Code, 1860 – ss.124-A, 505, 501, 268. Penal Code, 1860: s. 124A – Sedition – Applicability of s. 124A, when – Explained in terms with the *Kedar Nath Singh vs. State of Bihar’s case. |
Judge | Honble Mr. Justice Uday Umesh Lalit |
Neutral Citation | 2021 INSC 304 |
Petitioner | Vinod Dua |
Respondent | Union Of India & Ors. |
SCR | [2021] 12 S.C.R. 1071 |
Judgement Date | 2021-06-03 |
Case Number | 154 |
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