Content Provider | Supreme Court of India |
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e-ISSN | 30484839 |
Language | English |
Access Restriction | NDLI |
Subject Keyword | 2016 Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Law Judgement |
Jurisdiction | India |
Case Type | Arbitration Petition |
Court | Supreme Court of India |
Disposal Nature | Others |
Headnote | Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 – s. 7 – Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996: s. 8 – Dispute between petitioner and respondents as regards calculation and conversion formula to be applied in converting the preference shares of respondent no. 1 to 4 invested in petitioner company, into equity shares – Respondents sought certain sum, on redemption of Optionally Convertible Redeemable Preference Shares-OCRPS, but the petitioner company failed to redeem the OCRPS – Respondent sought initiation of Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process u/s. 7 of the Code – In the said petition, application u/s. 8 of the 1996 Act filed by the petitioner seeking direction to refer the parties to the arbitration – NCLT allowed the application filed by the appellant u/s. 8 of the 1996 Act – Justification of – Held: Justified – Dispute will be non- arbitrable when a proceeding is in rem and a IB Code proceeding is to be considered in rem only after it is admitted – If there is default and the debt is payable, due to which the Adjudicating Authority proceeds to admit the application u/s. 7, the proceeding is in rem and the arbitrability of the insolvency proceeding would not arise – If the Adjudicating Authority is satisfied that there is no default committed by the company, the petition u/s.7 would stand rejected and the parties can secure appointment of the Arbitral Tribunal in an appropriate proceedings – In the instant case, petition u/s. 7 was yet to be admitted, thus, had not assumed the status of proceedings in rem – Conclusion reached by NCLT cannot be faulted in view of the document produced by the petitioner indicating that the allotment of equity shares against the OCRPS was still a matter of discussion between the parties and no conclusion had been arrived at so as to term it as default – Thus, since the conclusion by the NCLT is that there is no default, the dismissal of the petition u/s 7 of IB Code at this stage is justified – Though application u/s. 8 of the Act, 1996 is allowed, subject to the consideration of the petition filed u/s.11 of the Act, 1996 – Said disputes to be resolved by the Arbitral tribunal consisting of same members but separately constituted in respect of each agreement. |
Judge | Hon'ble Mr. Justice Ajjikuttira Somaiah Bopanna Honble Mr. Justice Sharad Arvind Bobde Hon'ble Mr. Justice V. Ramasubramanian |
Neutral Citation | 2021 INSC 216 |
Petitioner | Indus Biotech Private Limited |
Respondent | Kotak India Venture (offshore) Fund (earlier Known As Kotak India Venture Limited) & Ors. |
SCR | [2021] 7 S.C.R. 112 |
Judgement Date | 2021-03-26 |
Case Number | 48 |
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