Content Provider | Supreme Court of India |
---|---|
e-ISSN | 30484839 |
Language | English |
Access Restriction | NDLI |
Subject Keyword | Custody of children 1956 1890 Guardians and Wards Act s.9 Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Law Judgement |
Jurisdiction | India |
Act(s) Referred | Family Courts Act, 1984 (66 of 1984) Guardians and Wards Act, 1890 (8 of 1890) Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956 (32 of 1956) |
Case Type | Special Leave Petition |
Court | Supreme Court of India |
Disposal Nature | Others |
Headnote | Guardians and Wards Act, 1890 – s.9 – Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956 – Custody of children – Respondent-husband, a U.S. Citizen married the petitioner-wife in U.S. – After the birth of their daughter, who acquired U.S. citizenship by birth, petitioner-wife also obtained U.S. citizenship – After some time, both the parties visited India – Thereafter, petitioner-wife, who was pregnant at that time refused to return to the U.S. – Respondent-husband instituted custody proceedings before the U.S. County Court – The U.S. Country Court passed an ex-parte interim order and granted temporary custody of both children to the respondent-husband with supervised visitation rights to the petitioner-wife – The petitioner-wife approached the Family Court in India and sought sole & permanent custody of both the children – The Family Court in India held that the paramount interest of the children would lie in shared parenting by the parties in the U.S. and the petitioner-wife was not entitled to the sole custody of the children – Aggrieved, the petitioner-wife filed appeal before the High Court in India, which was dismissed – Thereafter, respondent-husband filed writ of Habeas Corpus before the High Court in India to direct the petitioner-wife to produce the minor children – The High Court directed the petitioner-wife to return to the U.S. along with the two minor children – High Court further directed the respondent-husband to move the Superior Court in U.S. to recall earlier orders of the U.S. County Court which directed temporary physical and legal custody of the minor children to him and directed children to remain in custody of petitioner-wife when she lands in U.S. – In compliance, respondent-husband submitted affidavit to the said effect and also obtained order from the Superior Court as per direction of the High Court – The Superior Court in U.S. granted custody of the children to the petitioner-wife until further custody orders were determined by the Court after hearing both the parties – Pursuant thereto, High Court in India directed the petitioner-wife to return to the U.S. along with both the children – Petitioner-wife challenged the orders of the High Court before the Supreme Court of India – Held: The following directions were issued: The petitioner-wife to return to U.S. along with two minor children – If petitioner-wife chooses not to return to the matrimonial home, then respondent-husband to provide her suitable accommodation – The petitioner-wife to provide unsupervised access to the respondent-husband every weekend – If petitioner-wife chooses not to jointly practice with respondent-husband at their clinic, then parties to take steps to divide the assets equally – The respondent-husband to get children admitted to a reputed school in the vicinity – The respondent-husband to further provide U.S. $8000 per month to the petitioner-wife to meet all her expenses – Further, after the division of assets, both the parties to share equally the expenses towards the education and upbringing of the children. |
Judge | Hon'ble Ms. Justice Indu Malhotra |
Neutral Citation | 2019 INSC 1361 |
Petitioner | Jasmeet Kaur |
Respondent | State (nct Of Delhi) & Anr. |
SCR | [2019] 18 S.C.R. 1144 |
Judgement Date | 2019-12-12 |
Case Number | 4858 |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |