Content Provider | Supreme Court of India |
---|---|
e-ISSN | 30484839 |
Language | English |
Access Restriction | NDLI |
Subject Keyword | 451 and 454 Penal Code 1860 Ss. 141 149 148 302 440 |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Law Judgement |
Jurisdiction | India |
Case(s) Referred | Referred Case 0 |
Case Type | Appeal |
Court | Supreme Court of India |
Disposal Nature | Appeal Allowed |
Headnote | Penal Code, 1860; Ss. 141, 148, 149, 302, 440, 451 and 454:Murder of two children-Trial of seven accused-Conviction of five ofthem by the trial court u/s.302 /PC with the aid of Section 149-Acquittal ofall except one by the High Court on ground that no avert act has beenattributed to the four accused-On appeal, Held: both the trial court and theHigh Court found accused persons forming an unlawful assembly and armedwith lethal weapons-All of them enter~d into the house of the victim bybreaking the wall and one of the accused butchered the two children-HighCourt proceeded on wrong assumptions of law that since fatal blow to thedeceased was struck by one of the accused, no overt act could be attributedto remaining accused-Nature and behaviour of the assembly and the armsused by them conclusively proved that the common object of the unlawfulassembly was to eliminate father of the deceased children to take avenge.Hence all the five accused rightly convicted by the trial court for committingoffence under Section 302 r/w Section 149 !PCUnlawful assembly-liability of individual members-Held: once anunlawful assembly has come into existence each of its members becomesvicariously liable for commission of criminal act by its member/members infurtherance of common object of such assembly-Definite findings as to whichof the accused caused fatal injury is not necessary for conviction.Words and Phrases: 'common object'-Meaning of in the context ofunlawful assembly. |
Judge | Hon'ble Mr. Justice H.K. Sema |
Neutral Citation | 2003 INSC 261 |
Petitioner | State Of Rajasthan |
Respondent | Nathu And Ors. |
SCR | [2003] 3 S.C.R. 967 |
Judgement Date | 2003-04-28 |
Case Number | 432 |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
Learn more about this project from here.
NDLI is a conglomeration of freely available or institutionally contributed or donated or publisher managed contents. Almost all these contents are hosted and accessed from respective sources. The responsibility for authenticity, relevance, completeness, accuracy, reliability and suitability of these contents rests with the respective organization and NDLI has no responsibility or liability for these. Every effort is made to keep the NDLI portal up and running smoothly unless there are some unavoidable technical issues.
Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |