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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Murray, Thomas S. Ferrari, Eleonora Esposito, Speranza D'Souza, Anthony Egan, Marie E. Maiuri, Luigi Raia, Valeria Villella, Valeria R. Krause, Diane S. Zhang, Ping-Xia Bruscia, Emanuela M. |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Zhang PX ( Department of Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06509, USA.) |
| Abstract | We have previously reported that TLR4 signaling is increased in LPS-stimulated cystic fibrosis (CF) macrophages (MΦs), contributing to the robust production of proinflammatory cytokines. The heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1)/CO pathway modulates cellular redox status, inflammatory responses, and cell survival. The HO-1 enzyme, together with the scaffold protein caveolin 1 (CAV-1), also acts as a negative regulator of TLR4 signaling in MΦs. In this study, we demonstrate that in LPS-challenged CF MΦs, HO-1 does not compartmentalize normally to the cell surface and instead accumulates intracellularly. The abnormal HO-1 localization in CF MΦs in response to LPS is due to decreased CAV-1 expression, which is controlled by the cellular oxidative state, and is required for HO-1 delivery to the cell surface. Overexpression of HO-1 or stimulating the pathway with CO-releasing molecules enhances CAV-1 expression in CF MΦs, suggesting a positive-feed forward loop between HO-1/CO induction and CAV-1 expression. These manipulations re-established HO-1 and CAV-1 cell surface localization in CF MΦs. Consistent with restoration of HO-1/CAV-1-negative regulation of TLR4 signaling, genetic or pharmacological (CO-releasing molecule 2) induced enhancement of this pathway decreased the inflammatory response of CF MΦs and CF mice treated with LPS. In conclusion, our results demonstrate that the counterregulatory HO-1/CO pathway, which is critical in balancing and limiting the inflammatory response, is defective in CF MΦs through a CAV-1-dependent mechanism, exacerbating the CF MΦ response to LPS. This pathway could be a potential target for therapeutic intervention for CF lung disease. |
| ISSN | 00221767 |
| e-ISSN | 15506606 |
| DOI | 10.4049/jimmunol.1201607 |
| Journal | The Journal of Immunology |
| Issue Number | 10 |
| Volume Number | 190 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | The American Association of Immunologists |
| Publisher Date | 2013-05-15 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Caveolin 1 Metabolism Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Heme Oxygenase-1 Macrophages Immunology Adolescent Animals Biosynthesis Cells, Cultured Child, Preschool Cystic Fibrosis Genetics Inflammation Lipopolysaccharides Lung Diseases Membrane Proteins Mice Mice, Knockout Nasal Polyps Reactive Oxygen Species Signal Transduction Toll-like Receptor 4 Research Support, N.i.h., Extramural Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Discipline Immunology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Immunology and Allergy Immunology |
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