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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Voskanyan, Gayane Palerm, Cesar C. Kandeel, Fouad R. Kurtz, Natalie Steil, Garry M. Paz, Sachiko Roy, Anirban |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Steil GM ( Children's Hospital Boston, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. garry.steil@childrens.harvard.edu) |
| Abstract | CONTEXT: Initial studies of closed-loop proportional integral derivative control in individuals with type 1 diabetes showed good overnight performance, but with breakfast meal being the hardest to control and requiring supplemental carbohydrate to prevent hypoglycemia. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess the ability of insulin feedback to improve the breakfast-meal profile. DESIGN AND SETTING: We performed a single center study with closed-loop control over approximately 30 h at an inpatient clinical research facility. PATIENTS: Eight adult subjects with previously diagnosed type 1 diabetes participated. INTERVENTION: Subjects received closed-loop insulin delivery with supplemental carbohydrate as needed. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Outcome measures were plasma insulin concentration, model-predicted plasma insulin concentration, 2-h postprandial and 3- to 4-h glucose rate-of-change following breakfast after 1 d of closed-loop control, and the need for supplemental carbohydrate in response to nadir hypoglycemia. RESULTS: Plasma insulin levels during closed loop were well correlated with model predictions (R = 0.86). Fasting glucose after 1 d of closed loop was not different from nighttime target (118 ± 9 vs. 110 mg/dl; P = 0.38). Two-hour postbreakfast glucose was 132 ± 16 mg/dl with stable values 3-4 h after the meal (0.03792 ± 0.0884 mg/dl · min, not different from 0; P = 0.68) and at target (97 ± 6 mg/dl, not different from 90; P = 0.28). Three subjects required supplemental carbohydrates after breakfast on d 2 of closed loop. CONCLUSIONS/INTERPRETATION: Insulin feedback can be implemented using a model estimate of concentration. Proportional integral derivative control with insulin feedback can achieve a desired breakfast response but still requires supplemental carbohydrate to be delivered in some instances. Studies assessing more optimal control configurations and safeguards need to be conducted. |
| ISSN | 0021972X |
| e-ISSN | 19457197 |
| DOI | 10.1210/jc.2010-2578 |
| Journal | The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| Volume Number | 96 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Oxford University Press |
| Publisher Date | 2011-05-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Blood Glucose Metabolism Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 Drug Therapy Feedback, Physiological Physiology Hypoglycemic Agents Therapeutic Use Insulin Algorithms Biosensing Techniques Calibration Dietary Carbohydrates Hypoglycemia Administration & Dosage Blood Models, Biological Postprandial Period Research Support, N.i.h., Extramural Discipline Endocrinology Discipline Metabolism |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Biochemistry (medical) Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism Clinical Biochemistry Biochemistry Endocrinology |
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