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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Elston, Robert C. Wang, Tao |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Wang T ( Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.) |
| Abstract | Association studies offer an exciting approach to finding underlying genetic variants of complex human diseases. However, identification of genetic variants still includes difficult challenges, and it is important to develop powerful new statistical methods. Currently, association methods may depend on single-locus analysis--that is, analysis of the association of one locus, which is typically a single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), at a time--or on multilocus analysis, in which multiple SNPs are used to allow extraction of maximum information about linkage disequilibrium (LD). It has been shown that single-locus analysis may have low power because a single SNP often has limited LD information. Multilocus analysis, which is more informative, can be performed on the basis of either haplotypes or genotypes. It may lose power because of the often large number of degrees of freedom involved. The ideal method must make full use of important information from multiple loci but avoid increasing the degrees of freedom. Therefore, we propose a method to capture information from multiple SNPs but with the use of fewer degrees of freedom. When a set of SNPs in a block are correlated because of LD, we might expect that the genotype variation among the different phenotypic groups would extend across all the SNPs, and this information could be compressed into the low-frequency components of a Fourier transform. Therefore, we develop a test based on weighted Fourier transformation coefficients, with more weight given to the low-frequency components. Our simulation results demonstrate the validity and substantially higher power of the proposed method compared with other common methods. This method provides an additional tool to existing methods for identification of causative genetic variants underlying complex diseases. |
| ISSN | 00029297 |
| e-ISSN | 15376605 |
| Journal | The American Journal of Human Genetics |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Volume Number | 80 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Cell Press (on behalf of American Society of Human Genetics) |
| Publisher Date | 2007-02-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Genetic Variation Linkage Disequilibrium Quantitative Trait Loci Genetics Computer Simulation Genotype Models, Genetic Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Research Support, N.i.h., Extramural Discipline Human Genetics |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Genetics Genetics (clinical) |
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