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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Pielesz, A. |
| Description | Country affiliation: Poland Author Affiliation: Pielesz A ( University of Bielsko-Biala, Faculty of Materials and Environment Sciences, Bielsko-Biala, Poland. apielesz@ath.bielsko.pl) |
| Abstract | In recent years, some bioactive polysaccharides isolated from natural sources have attracted much attention in the field of biochemistry and pharmacology. Of them, polysaccharides or their glycoconjugates were shown to exhibit multiple biological activities including anticarcinogenic, anticoagulant, immunostimulating, antioxidant, etc. Pharmacotherapy using plant-derived substances can be currently regarded as a very promising future alternative to conventional therapy. The advanced biotechnologies available today enable chemical investigation of well-defined bioactive plant components as sources of novel drugs. The need for safer drugs without side effects has led to the use of natural ingredients with proven safety. Special interest is focused on plant polysaccharides. This article attempts to review the current structural and conformational characterization of some importantly bioactive monosaccharides isolated from following plant cell-wall: Symphytum officinale (comfrey), Thymus pulegioides (thyme), Trigonella foenum-graecum L. (fenugreek), Tussilago farfara L. (coltsfoot), Hyssopus officinalis (hyssop), Althaea officinalis L. (marshmallow) and Equisetum arvense L. (horsetail). The chemical structures of monosaccharides were analysed using FTIR and Raman spectroscopies as well as cellulose acetate membrane electrophoresis (CAE). The dried plant samples were gently hydrolysed with sulphuric acid. The presence of glucuronic acid, galacturonic acid, alginic acid, glucose, mannose and xylose in the hydrolysates of reference substances and non-defatted plant films was proved. The possibility of a taxonomic classification of plant cell walls based on infrared and Raman spectroscopies and the use of spectral fingerprinting for authentication and detection of adulteration of products rich in cell-wall materials are discussed. Individual bands were selected to monitor the sugar content in medical plant cell walls and to confirm the identity of the analysed plants. |
| ISSN | 13861425 |
| Volume Number | 93 |
| e-ISSN | 18733557 |
| Journal | Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2012-07-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Cell Wall Chemistry Gels Plants, Medicinal Polysaccharides Analysis Cellulose Analogs & Derivatives Electrophoresis Membranes, Artificial Plant Extracts Isolation & Purification Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrum Analysis, Raman Journal Article Discipline Spectroscopy |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Spectroscopy Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics Analytical Chemistry Instrumentation |
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