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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Martínez, Aingeru Sagarduy, Mikel Pérez, Javier Molinero, Jon Pozo, Jesús |
| Spatial Coverage | Spain |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Martínez A ( Laboratory of Stream Ecology, Department of Plant Biology and Ecology, University of the Basque Country, P.O. Box 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain. Electronic address: aingeru.martinez@ehu.es.); Pérez J ( Laboratory of Stream Ecology, Department of Plant Biology and Ecology, University of the Basque Country, P.O. Box 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain.); Molinero J ( Laboratory of Stream Ecology, Department of Plant Biology and Ecology, University of the Basque Country, P.O. Box 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain.); Sagarduy M ( Laboratory of Stream Ecology, Department of Plant Biology and Ecology, University of the Basque Country, P.O. Box 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain.); Pozo J ( Laboratory of Stream Ecology, Department of Plant Biology and Ecology, University of the Basque Country, P.O. Box 644, 48080 Bilbao, Spain.) |
| Abstract | Although temporary streams represent a high proportion of the total number and length of running waters, historically the study of intermittent streams has received less attention than that of perennial ones. The goal of the present study was to assess the effects of flow cessation on litter decomposition in calcareous streams under oceanic climate conditions. For this, leaf litter of alder was incubated in four streams (S1, S2, S3 and S4) with different flow regimes (S3 and S4 with zero-flow periods) from northern Spain. To distinguish the relative importance and contribution of decomposers and detritivores, fine- and coarse-mesh litter bags were used. We determined processing rates, leaf-C, -N and -P concentrations, invertebrate colonization in coarse bags and benthic invertebrates. Decomposition rates in fine bags were similar among streams. In coarse bags, only one of the intermittent streams, S4, showed a lower rate than that in the other ones as a consequence of lower invertebrate colonization. The material incubated in fine bags presented higher leaf-N and -P concentrations than those in the coarse ones, except in S4, pointing out that the decomposition in this stream was driven mainly by microorganisms. Benthic macroinvertebrate and shredder density and biomass were lower in intermittent streams than those in perennial ones. However, the bags in S3 presented a greater amount of total macroinvertebrates and shredders comparing with the benthos. The most suitable explanation is that the fauna find a food substrate in bags less affected by calcite precipitation, which is common in the streambed at this site. Decomposition rate in coarse bags was positively related to associated shredder biomass. Thus, droughts in streams under oceanic climate conditions affect mainly the macroinvertebrate detritivore activity, although macroinvertebrates may show distinct behavior imposed by the physicochemical properties of water, mainly travertine precipitation, which can override the flow intermittence effects. |
| ISSN | 00489697 |
| Volume Number | 503-504 |
| e-ISSN | 18791026 |
| Journal | Science of The Total Environment |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2015-01-15 |
| Publisher Place | Netherlands |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Climate Ecosystem Plant Leaves Rivers Chemistry Animals Biodegradation, Environmental Environmental Monitoring Invertebrates Physiology Spain Water Movements Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Discipline Environmental Science |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Environmental Chemistry Waste Management and Disposal Pollution Environmental Engineering |
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