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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Jung, Bong-Ki Chung, Kyoung-Jae Dang, Jeong-Jeung Hwang, Y. S. An, YoungHwa |
| Description | Country affiliation: South Korea Author Affiliation: Chung KJ ( Center for Advance Research in Fusion Reactor Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-744, South Korea.); Jung BK ( Department of Nuclear Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-744, South Korea.); An Y ( Department of Nuclear Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-744, South Korea.); Dang JJ ( Department of Nuclear Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-744, South Korea.); Hwang YS ( Center for Advance Research in Fusion Reactor Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-744, South Korea.) |
| Abstract | In a volume-produced negative hydrogen ion source, control of electron temperature is essential due to its close correlation with the generation of highly vibrationally excited hydrogen molecules in the heating region as well as the generation of negative hydrogen ions by dissociative attachment in the extraction region. In this study, geometric effects of the cylindrical discharge chamber on negative ion generation via electron temperature changes are investigated in two discharge chambers with different lengths of 7.5 cm and 11 cm. Measurements with a radio-frequency-compensated Langmuir probe show that the electron temperature in the heating region is significantly increased by reducing the length of the discharge chamber due to the reduced effective plasma size. A particle balance model which is modified to consider the effects of discharge chamber configuration on the plasma parameters explains the variation of the electron temperature with the chamber geometry and gas pressure quite well. Accordingly, H(-) ion density measurement with laser photo-detachment in the short chamber shows a few times increase compared to the longer one at the same heating power depending on gas pressure. However, the increase drops significantly as operating gas pressure decreases, indicating increased electron temperatures in the extraction region degrade dissociative attachment significantly especially in the low pressure regime. It is concluded that the increase of electron temperature by adjusting the discharge chamber geometry is efficient to increase H(-) ion production as long as low electron temperatures are maintained in the extraction region in volume-produced negative hydrogen ion sources. |
| ISSN | 00346748 |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Journal | Review of Scientific Instruments |
| Volume Number | 85 |
| e-ISSN | 10897623 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Institute of Physics |
| Publisher Date | 2014-02-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Physics Discipline Chemistry |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Medicine Instrumentation |
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