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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Shen, Z. M. Wu, C. S. Feng, Y. M. Yang, J. T. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Shen ZM ( Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0130.) |
| Abstract | The conformation of porcine serum ferric transferrin (Tf) and its stability against denaturation were studied by circular dichroism. Tf was estimated to have 19-24% alpha-helix and 50-55% beta-sheet based on the methods of Chang et al. (Chang, C.T., Wu, C.-S.C., & Yang, J.T., 1978, Anal. Biochem. 91, 13-31) and Provencher and Glöckner (Provencher, S.W. & Glöckner, J., 1981, Biochemistry 20, 33-37). Removal of the bound ferric ions (apo-Tf) did not alter the overall conformation, but there were subtle changes in local conformation based on its near-UV CD spectrum. The Tfs were stable between pH 3.5 and 11. Denaturation by guanidine hydrochloride (Gu-HCl) showed two transitions at 1.6 and 3.4 M denaturant. The process of denaturation by acid and base was reversible, whereas that by Gu-HCl was partially reversible. The irreversible thermal unfolding of Tfs began at temperatures above 60 degrees C and was not complete even at 80 degrees C. The bound irons (based on absorbance at 460 nm) were completely released at pH < 4 or in Gu-HCl solution above 1.7 M, when the protein began to unfold, but they remained intact in neutral solution even at 85 degrees C. The NH2- and COOH-terminal halves of the Tf molecule obtained by limited trypsin digestion had CD spectra similar to the spectrum of native Tf, and the COOH-terminal fragment had more stable secondary structure than the NH2-terminal fragment. |
| ISSN | 09618368 |
| e-ISSN | 1469896X |
| Journal | Protein Science |
| Issue Number | 11 |
| Volume Number | 1 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wiley-Blackwell (on behalf of The Protein Society) |
| Publisher Date | 1992-11-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Protein Conformation Protein Structure, Secondary Transferrin Chemistry Animals Circular Dichroism Drug Stability Guanidine Guanidines Pharmacology Hydrogen-ion Concentration Metabolism Protein Denaturation Swine Research Support, U.s. Gov't, P.h.s. Discipline Biochemistry |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Medicine Molecular Biology Biochemistry |
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