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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Liu, Qingliang Xu, Xiaolong Xie, Yongshu Yu, Huaming |
| Description | Country affiliation: China Author Affiliation: Xu X ( Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.) |
| Abstract | Anticoagulation factor I (ACF I) isolated from the venom of Agkistrodon acutus is an activated coagulation factor X-binding protein in a Ca(2+)-dependent fashion with marked anticoagulant activity. The equilibrium unfolding/refolding of apo-ACF I, holo-ACF I, and Tb(3+)-reconstituted ACF I in guanidine hydrochloride (GdnHCl) solutions was studied by following the fluorescence and circular dichroism. Metal ions were found to increase the structural stability of ACF I against GdnHCl and thermal denaturation and, furthermore, influence its unfolding/refolding behavior. The GdnHCl-induced unfolding/refolding of both apo-ACF I and Tb(3+)-ACF I is a two-state process with no detectable intermediate state(s), whereas the GdnHCl-induced unfolding/refolding of holo-ACF I in the presence of 1 mM Ca(2+) follows a three-step transition, with intermediate state a (Ia) and intermediate state b (Ib). Ca(2+) ions play an important role in the stabilization of the Ia and Ib states. The decalcification of holo-ACF I shifts the ending zone of unfolding/refolding curve toward lower GdnHCl concentration, whereas the reconstitution of apo-ACF I with Tb(3+) ions shifts the initial zone of denaturation curve toward higher GdnHCl concentration. Therefore, it is possible to find a denaturant concentration (2.0 M GdnHCl) at which refolding from the fully denatured state of apo-ACF I to the Ib state of holo-ACF I or to the native state of Tb(3+)-ACF I can be initiated merely by adding the 1 mM Ca(2+) ions or 10 microM Tb(3+) ions to the unfolded state of apo-ACF I, respectively, without changing the concentration of the denaturant. Using Tb(3+) as a fluorescence probe of Ca(2+), the kinetic results of metal ions-induced refolding provide evidence that the compact Tb(3+)-binding region forms first, and subsequently, the protein undergoes further conformational rearrangements to form the native structure. |
| ISSN | 09618368 |
| e-ISSN | 1469896X |
| Journal | Protein Science |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| Volume Number | 11 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wiley-Blackwell (on behalf of The Protein Society) |
| Publisher Date | 2002-04-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Calcium Chemistry Cobra Venoms Crotalid Venoms Terbium Agkistrodon Animals Circular Dichroism Isolation & Purification Guanidine Hot Temperature Protein Denaturation Protein Folding Spectrometry, Fluorescence Thermodynamics Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Discipline Biochemistry |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Medicine Molecular Biology Biochemistry |
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