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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Hong, Jin Tae Lee, Su-Jae Lee, Kwang Sik Lee, Bo Mi Lee, Ghang Tai Lee, Kun Kook An, Sungkwan Kim, Soo-Yeon An, In-Sook Hahn, Hyung Jin Lee, Na Kyeong Ahn, Kyu Joong Bae, Seunghee Cha, Hwa Jun |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Cha HJ ( Korea Institute for Skin and Clinical Sciences and Molecular-Targeted Drug Research Center, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea.); Lee GT ( Songpa R&D Center, Coreana Cosmetics Co., Ltd., Cheonan, Chungcheongnam-do 330-833, Republic of Korea.); Lee KS ( Songpa R&D Center, Coreana Cosmetics Co., Ltd., Cheonan, Chungcheongnam-do 330-833, Republic of Korea.); Lee KK ( Songpa R&D Center, Coreana Cosmetics Co., Ltd., Cheonan, Chungcheongnam-do 330-833, Republic of Korea.); Hong JT ( College of Pharmacy and Medical Research Center, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungcheongbuk-do 361-763, Republic of Korea.); Lee NK ( Korea Institute for Skin and Clinical Sciences and Molecular-Targeted Drug Research Center, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea.); Kim SY ( Korea Institute for Skin and Clinical Sciences and Molecular-Targeted Drug Research Center, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea.); Lee BM ( Korea Institute for Skin and Clinical Sciences and Molecular-Targeted Drug Research Center, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea.); An IS ( Korea Institute for Skin and Clinical Sciences and Molecular-Targeted Drug Research Center, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea.); Hahn HJ ( Department of Dermatology, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea.); Ahn KJ ( Department of Dermatology, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea.); Lee SJ ( Department of Chemistry, Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791, Republic of Korea.); An S ( Korea Institute for Skin and Clinical Sciences and Molecular-Targeted Drug Research Center, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea.); Bae S ( Korea Institute for Skin and Clinical Sciences and Molecular-Targeted Drug Research Center, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea.) |
| Abstract | Human keratinocytes are located in the outermost skin layer and thus particularly vulnerable to ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation exposure. Previous studies have focused on the cellular and molecular perspectives of UVB-induced keratinocyte damage. In the present study, it was demonstrated that pretreatment with the phytochemical arctiin, one of the lignin compounds, protects human HaCaT keratinocytes from UVB-mediated damage. Biochemical assays revealed that UVB-induced cytotoxicity and cell death were significantly reduced in arctiin-pretreated HaCaT cells. In addition, arctiin promoted the wound healing and DNA repair properties of keratinocytes. The photoprotective effects of arctiin were associated with changes in the expression levels of specific microRNAs (miRNAs) in HaCaT cells. A bioinformatics analysis demonstrated that the miRNAs were functionally involved in cancer, cell cycle, and Wnt and mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways. In the present study, the results from the cellular and molecular assays demonstrated a novel role for arctiin in UVB protection in keratinocytes, which is mediated by miRNA responses and the suppression of UVB-induced cell death. Furthermore, arctiin is implicated as a potential chemopreventive agent through UVB protection of keratinocytes. |
| ISSN | 17912997 |
| e-ISSN | 17913004 |
| Journal | Molecular Medicine Reports |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Volume Number | 10 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Spandidos Publications |
| Publisher Date | 2014-09-01 |
| Publisher Place | Greece |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Furans Pharmacology Glucosides Keratinocytes Drug Effects Radiation Effects Protective Agents Ultraviolet Rays Adverse Effects Cell Cycle Cell Death Cell Line Computational Biology Dna Repair Metabolism Micrornas Genetics Mitogen-activated Protein Kinases Skin Cytology Wnt Signaling Pathway Wound Healing Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Discipline Molecular Biology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Genetics Biochemistry Molecular Biology Cancer Research Molecular Medicine Oncology |
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