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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Lyles, Mary F. Wang, Xuewen You, Tongjian Nicklas, Barbara J. Murphy, Karin |
| Description | Country affiliation: New Caledonia Author Affiliation: Wang X ( 1Department of Exercise Science, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC) |
| Abstract | INTRODUCTION: Adiponectin is an adipose tissue-derived anti-inflammatory protein that is down-regulated in obesity. The effects of caloric restriction and exercise-induced weight loss on adiponectin are not clear. PURPOSE: To determine whether addition of aerobic exercise training to caloric restriction has additive effects over caloric restriction alone on circulating adiponectin concentrations and adiponectin release from abdominal and gluteal adipose tissue. METHODS: Overweight or obese (body mass index, 25-40 kg·m(-2); waist >88 cm) postmenopausal women were randomized to 20-wk caloric restriction with and without aerobic exercise (CR + EX, n = 48; and CR, n = 22). Blood samples were collected for measuring plasma adiponectin concentration, and abdominal and gluteal subcutaneous adipose tissue biopsies were performed in a subgroup to determine in vitro adiponectin release, before and after the interventions. RESULTS: The interventions elicited similar amounts of weight loss (CR + EX, -11.3 ± 4.6 kg; CR,-11.2 ± 3.4 kg) and fat loss (CR + EX, -8.0 ± 3.5 kg; CR, -7.4 ± 2.7 kg). The two groups had differential changes in plasma adiponectin concentrations (for interaction, P = 0.014); CR + EX increased (6.9 ± 3.9 to 8.5 ± 4.9 µg·mL(-1); P = 0.0001), whereas CR did not alter (6.4 ± 4.4 to 6.5 ± 4.5 µg·mL(-1); P = 0.42) plasma adiponectin. Likewise, adiponectin release from abdominal and gluteal subcutaneous adipose tissue increased with CR + EX (P = 0.0076 and P = 0.089, respectively) but did not change with CR (P = 0.13 and P = 0.95, respectively). CONCLUSION: Despite similar reductions in body weight and fat mass, the addition of aerobic exercise to caloric restriction increased plasma adiponectin concentrations, which may be partly explained by increased adiponectin release from abdominal and gluteal subcutaneous adipose tissue. |
| ISSN | 01959131 |
| Issue Number | 11 |
| Volume Number | 47 |
| e-ISSN | 15300315 |
| Journal | Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins (on behalf of the American College of Sports Medicine) |
| Publisher Date | 2015-11-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Adiponectin Blood Caloric Restriction Exercise Physiology Obesity Metabolism Subcutaneous Fat Aged Body Fat Distribution Female Humans Middle Aged Therapy Overweight Oxygen Consumption Weight Loss Journal Article Randomized Controlled Trial Research Support, N.i.h., Extramural Discipline Sports Science |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation Sports Science |
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