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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Tesar, Maria Salhofer, Stefan |
| Spatial Coverage | Austria |
| Description | Country affiliation: Austria Author Affiliation: Salhofer S ( BOKU University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Institute of Waste Management, Muthgasse 107, Wien, A-1190 Vienna, Austria. stefan.salhofer@boku.ac.at) |
| Abstract | Minimum treatment requirements for waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) established by Directive 2002/96/EC provide for the removal of specific components containing hazardous substances. To date, no comparative analysis of removal rates has been undertaken. The present paper examines the state of de-pollution of sWEEE in Austrian treatment plants. The mass of selected components removed and the corresponding mass of hazardous substances is compared to estimated values for sWEEE input material. The results obtained reveal that components are only partly removed, featuring a high variation between components and plants assessed. The overall rate of removal ranged from 72% of the estimated value for batteries to 21% of the estimated value for liquid crystal panels. This implies the forwarding of substantial quantities of hazardous substances to mechanical treatment processes, particularly relevant in terms of dispersion of pollutants. Furthermore, easily releasable pollutants, such as Hg from LCD-backlights, Cd from batteries or highly contaminated dust in general, pose substantial health risks for plant workers. Low removal rates of printed circuit boards, batteries and toner cartridges also lead to a reduction in quantities of valuable recyclable materials (precious metals, plastics). |
| ISSN | 03043894 |
| Issue Number | 2-3 |
| Volume Number | 186 |
| e-ISSN | 18733336 |
| Journal | Journal of Hazardous Materials |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2011-02-28 |
| Publisher Place | Netherlands |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Electronics Hazardous Substances Isolation & Purification Industrial Waste Analysis Austria Electrolytes Chemistry Equipment And Supplies Flame Retardants Toxicity Household Articles Humans Ink Liquid Crystals Metals Occupational Exposure Adverse Effects Phthalic Acids Recycling Refuse Disposal Statistics & Numerical Data Risk Journal Article Discipline Environmental Science Discipline Environmental Chemistry |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Environmental Chemistry Pollution Waste Management and Disposal Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis Environmental Engineering |
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