NDLI: Life cycle and economic assessment of source-separated MSW collection with regard to greenhouse gas emissions: a case study in China.

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Life cycle and economic assessment of source-separated MSW collection with regard to greenhouse gas emissions: a case study in China.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Ni, Mingjiang Zou, Daoan Chi, Yong Fu, Chao Dong, Jun
Spatial Coverage	China
Description	Author Affiliation: Dong J ( State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, Zheda Road 38, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.)
Abstract	In China, the continuously increasing amount of municipal solid waste (MSW) has resulted in an urgent need for changing the current municipal solid waste management (MSWM) system based on mixed collection. A pilot program focusing on source-separated MSW collection was thus launched (2010) in Hangzhou, China, to lessen the related environmental loads. And greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions (Kyoto Protocol) are singled out in particular. This paper uses life cycle assessment modeling to evaluate the potential environmental improvement with regard to GHG emissions. The pre-existing MSWM system is assessed as baseline, while the source separation scenario is compared internally. Results show that 23 % GHG emissions can be decreased by source-separated collection compared with the base scenario. In addition, the use of composting and anaerobic digestion (AD) is suggested for further optimizing the management of food waste. 260.79, 82.21, and -86.21 thousand tonnes of GHG emissions are emitted from food waste landfill, composting, and AD, respectively, proving the emission reduction potential brought by advanced food waste treatment technologies. Realizing the fact, a modified MSWM system is proposed by taking AD as food waste substitution option, with additional 44 % GHG emissions saved than current source separation scenario. Moreover, a preliminary economic assessment is implemented. It is demonstrated that both source separation scenarios have a good cost reduction potential than mixed collection, with the proposed new system the most cost-effective one.
ISSN	09441344
Issue Number	8
Volume Number	20
e-ISSN	16147499
Journal	Environmental Science and Pollution Research
Language	English
Publisher	Springer
Publisher Date	2013-08-01
Publisher Place	Germany
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Conservation Of Natural Resources Economics Refuse Disposal Methods Air Pollutants Analysis Air Pollution Prevention & Control Carbon Dioxide Carbon Monoxide China Greenhouse Effect Methane Nitrous Oxide Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Discipline Environmental Science Discipline Environmental Chemistry
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Environmental Chemistry Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis Pollution Medicine

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