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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | D'annibale, Alessandro Petruccioli, Maurizio Giubilei, Mariangela Cajthaml, Tomas Federici, Ermanno Federici, Federico Sampedro, Inmaculada |
| Description | Country affiliation: Italy Author Affiliation: Sampedro I ( Dipartimento di Agrobiologia e Agrochimica, University of Tuscia, Via San Camillo De Lellis s.n.c., 01100 Viterbo, Italy.) |
| Abstract | The short-term response of the resident soil bacterial and fungal communities to the addition of 5% (w/w) of either dry olive mill residue (DOR), DOR treated with Phlebia sp. (PTDOR) or DOR previously extracted with water (WEDOR) was investigated. As opposed to bacteria, the diversity of fungi increased upon the amendments as assessed by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis of 18S rDNA. Over the first 30 days, phospholipid fatty acids analyses indicated a gradual decrease in the relative abundances of gram(+) bacteria (from 44.8% to 37.9%) and a concomitant increase of gram(-) bacteria (from 37.3% to 51.2%) in DOR-amended soil. A considerable increase in the fungal/bacterial ratio was observed after 7 days in DOR, WEDOR and PTDOR-amended soils with respect to the control (0.316, 0.165 and 0.265, respectively, vs. 0.011). The overall microbial activity was stimulated by the amendments as indicated by the higher activity levels of both dehydrogenase and fluorescein diacetate hydrolase. These results indicate that DOR at the application level examined is not toxic on soil microorganisms. |
| ISSN | 09608524 |
| Issue Number | 23 |
| Volume Number | 100 |
| e-ISSN | 18732976 |
| Journal | Bioresource Technology |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2009-12-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Biotechnology Methods Olea Metabolism Rna, Ribosomal, 18s Genetics Soil Microbiology Bacteria Carbon Chemistry Cellulose Dna, Ribosomal Gram-negative Bacteria Gram-positive Bacteria Hydrogen-ion Concentration Lignin Polysaccharides Soil Water Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Discipline Bioresource |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Waste Management and Disposal Medicine Environmental Engineering Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment Bioengineering |
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