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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Cord-Ruwisch, Ralf Law, Yingyu Cheng, Ka Yu |
| Description | Country affiliation: Australia Author Affiliation: Cord-Ruwisch R ( Faculty of Sustainability, Environment and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, South Street, Perth, WA 6150, Australia. r.cord-ruwisch@murdoch.edu.au) |
| Abstract | This work examines a pH control method using ammonium (NH(4)(+)) as a sustainable proton shuttle in a CEM-equipped BES. Current generation was sustained by adding NH(3) or ammonium hydroxide (NH(4)OH) to the anolyte, controlling its pH at 7. Ammonium ion migration maintained the catholyte pH at approximately 9.25. Such NH(4)(+)/NH(3) migration accounted for 90±10% of the ionic flux in the BES. Reintroducing the volatilized NH(3) from the cathode into the anolyte maintained a suitable anolyte pH for sustained microbial-driven current generation. Hence, NH(4)(+)/NH(3) acted as a proton shuttle that is not consumed in the process. |
| ISSN | 09608524 |
| Issue Number | 20 |
| Journal | Bioresource Technology |
| Volume Number | 102 |
| e-ISSN | 18732976 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2011-10-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Ammonia Chemistry Electrochemistry Methods Hydrogen-ion Concentration Protons Journal Article Discipline Bioresource |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Waste Management and Disposal Medicine Environmental Engineering Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment Bioengineering |
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