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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Nakai, Yutaka Watanabe, Ryoya Chida, Nobuyoshi Baba, Yasunori Tada, Chika Fukuda, Yasuhiro |
| Description | Country affiliation: Japan Author Affiliation: Baba Y ( Laboratory of Sustainable Environmental Biology, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Yomogida 232-3, Naruko-onsen, Osaki, Miyagi 989-6711, Japan.) |
| Abstract | This report is the first to consider methane production energy balance from crude glycerol at a practical rather than a laboratory scale. Crude glycerol was added to the plant progressively at between 5 and 75 L glycerol/30 m(3)-day for 1.5 years, and the energy balance was positive at a loading rate of 30 L glycerol/30 m(3)-day (1 ml/L-day). At this loading rate over one year, an energy output equivalent to 106% of the energy input was achieved. The surplus energy was equivalent to transport for 1200 km, so the proper feedstock-transportation distance was within a 12.5-km radius of the biogas plant. In addition, the digested sludge contained fertilizer components (T-N: 0.11%, P2O5: 0.036%, K2O: 0.19%) that increased grass yield by 1.2 times when applied to grass fields. Thus, crude glycerol is an attractive bioresource that can be used as both a feedstock for methane production and a liquid fertilizer. |
| ISSN | 09608524 |
| Volume Number | 140 |
| e-ISSN | 18732976 |
| Journal | Bioresource Technology |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2013-07-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Biofuels Fertilizers Glycerol Chemistry Methane Biosynthesis Sewage Waste Disposal, Fluid Methods Anaerobiosis Biodegradation, Environmental Fatty Acids, Volatile Metabolism Hydrogen-ion Concentration Pilot Projects Poaceae Growth & Development Thermodynamics Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Discipline Bioresource |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Waste Management and Disposal Medicine Environmental Engineering Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment Bioengineering |
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