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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Han, Qiang Chang, Hou-min Jameel, Hasan Ertas, Murat |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Ertas M ( Department of Forest Industry Engineering, Bursa Technical University, 16200 Bursa, Turkey. Electronic address: murat.ertas@btu.edu.tr.); Han Q ( Department of Forest Biomaterials, North Carolina State University, Campus Box 8005, Raleigh, NC 27695-8005, USA.); Jameel H ( Department of Forest Biomaterials, North Carolina State University, Campus Box 8005, Raleigh, NC 27695-8005, USA.); Chang HM ( Department of Forest Biomaterials, North Carolina State University, Campus Box 8005, Raleigh, NC 27695-8005, USA.) |
| Abstract | Wheat straw was pretreated using an autohydrolysis process with different temperatures (160-200 °C) and times (10-20 min) in order to allow the recovery of hemicellulose in the filtrate and help open up the structure of the biomass for improved accessibility of enzymes during enzymatic hydrolysis. Autohydrolysis at 190 °C for 10 min provided the highest overall sugar (12.2/100g raw wheat straw) in the autohydrolysis filtrate and recovered 62.3% of solid residue. Before enzymatic hydrolysis, the pulps obtained from each pretreatment condition were subjected to a refining post-treatment to improve enzyme accessibility. Enzymatic hydrolysis was performed for all the pretreated solids with and without refining post-treatment at the enzyme loadings of 4 and 10 FPU/g oven dry substrate for 96 h. A total of 30.4 g sugars can be recovered from 100g wheat straw at 180 °C for 20 min with 4 FPU/g enzyme charge. |
| ISSN | 09608524 |
| Volume Number | 152 |
| e-ISSN | 18732976 |
| Journal | Bioresource Technology |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2014-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Biotechnology Methods Carbohydrates Biosynthesis Cellulase Metabolism Fermentation Triticum Waste Products Filtration Hydrogen-ion Concentration Hydrolysis Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Discipline Bioresource |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Waste Management and Disposal Medicine Environmental Engineering Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment Bioengineering |
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