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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Borges, Fernanda Cabral Trierweiler, Jorge Otávio Min, Min Ruan, Roger Farenzena, Marcelo Xie, Qinglong Muniz, Luis Antônio Rezende Chen, Paul |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Borges FC ( Center for Biorefining and Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems Engineering, University of Minnesota, 1390 Eckles Ave., St. Paul, MN 55108, United States); Xie Q ( Center for Biorefining and Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems Engineering, University of Minnesota, 1390 Eckles Ave., St. Paul, MN 55108, United States.); Min M ( Center for Biorefining and Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems Engineering, University of Minnesota, 1390 Eckles Ave., St. Paul, MN 55108, United States.); Muniz LA ( GIMSCOP and Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Rua Engenheiro Luiz Englert, Prédio 12204, 90040-040, Porto Alegre-RS, Brazil.); Farenzena M ( GIMSCOP and Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Rua Engenheiro Luiz Englert, Prédio 12204, 90040-040, Porto Alegre-RS, Brazil.); Trierweiler JO ( GIMSCOP and Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Rua Engenheiro Luiz Englert, Prédio 12204, 90040-040, Porto Alegre-RS, Brazil.); Chen P ( Center for Biorefining and Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems Engineering, University of Minnesota, 1390 Eckles Ave., St. Paul, MN 55108, United States.); Ruan R ( Center for Biorefining and Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems Engineering, University of Minnesota, 1390 Eckles Ave., St. Paul, MN 55108, United States. Electronic address: ruanx001@umn.edu.) |
| Abstract | Fast microwave-assisted pyrolysis (fMAP) in the presence of a microwave absorbent (SiC) and catalyst (HZSM-5) was tested on a Chlorella sp. strain and on a Nannochloropsis strain. The liquid products were characterized, and the effects of temperature and catalyst:biomass ratio were analyzed. For Chlorella sp., a temperature of 550 °C, with no catalyst were the optimal conditions, resulting in a maximum bio-oil yield of 57 wt.%. For Nannochloropsis, a temperature of 500 °C, with 0.5 of catalyst ratio were shown to be the optimal condition, resulting in a maximum bio-oil yield of 59 wt.%. These results show that the use of microwave absorbents in fMAP increased bio-oil yields and quality, and it is a promising technology to improve the commercial application and economic outlook of microwave pyrolysis technology. Additionally, the use of a different catalyst needs to be considered to improve the bio-oil characteristics. |
| ISSN | 09608524 |
| Volume Number | 166 |
| e-ISSN | 18732976 |
| Journal | Bioresource Technology |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2014-08-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Biofuels Chlorella Chemistry Microalgae Microwaves Biomass Catalysis Charcoal Conservation Of Energy Resources Methods Gas Chromatography-mass Spectrometry Temperature Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Discipline Bioresource |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Waste Management and Disposal Medicine Environmental Engineering Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment Bioengineering |
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