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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Prakash, Aditya Singh, Rawel Balagurumurthy, Bhavya Bhaskar, Thallada |
| Description | Country affiliation: India Author Affiliation: Singh R ( Bio-Fuels Division (BFD), CSIR-Indian Institute of Petroleum (IIP), Dehradun 248005, India.); Balagurumurthy B ( Bio-Fuels Division (BFD), CSIR-Indian Institute of Petroleum (IIP), Dehradun 248005, India.); Prakash A ( Bio-Fuels Division (BFD), CSIR-Indian Institute of Petroleum (IIP), Dehradun 248005, India.); Bhaskar T ( Bio-Fuels Division (BFD), CSIR-Indian Institute of Petroleum (IIP), Dehradun 248005, India. Electronic address: tbhaskar@iip.res.in.) |
| Abstract | Thermal and catalytic hydrothermal liquefaction of water hyacinth was performed at temperatures from 250 to 300 °C under various water hyacinth:H2O ratio of 1:3, 1:6 and 1:12. Reactions were also carried out under various residence times (15-60 min) as well as catalytic conditions (KOH and K2CO3). The use of alkaline catalysts significantly increased the bio-oil yield. Maximum bio-oil yield (23 wt%) comprising of bio-oil1 and bio-oil2 as well as conversion (89%) were observed with 1N KOH solution. (1)H NMR and (13)C NMR data showed that both bio-oil1 and bio-oil2 have high aliphatic carbon content. FTIR of bio-residue indicated that the usage of alkaline catalyst resulted in bio-residue samples with lesser oxygen functionality indicating that catalyst has a marked effect on nature of the bio-residue and helps to decompose biomass to a greater extent compared to thermal case. |
| ISSN | 09608524 |
| Volume Number | 178 |
| e-ISSN | 18732976 |
| Journal | Bioresource Technology |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2015-02-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Biofuels Biotechnology Methods Lignin Chemistry Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Biomass Carbon Catalysis Eichhornia Hydrogen Oils Pressure Solvents Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared Temperature Thermogravimetry Water Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Discipline Bioresource |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Waste Management and Disposal Medicine Environmental Engineering Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment Bioengineering |
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