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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Jamal, Parveen Nashef, Enas Muen Gunny, Ahmad Anas Nagoor Arbain, Dachyar |
| Description | Country affiliation: Malaysia Author Affiliation: Gunny AA ( School of Bioprocess Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Kompleks Pusat Pengajian Jejawi 3, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia.); Arbain D ( School of Bioprocess Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Kompleks Pusat Pengajian Jejawi 3, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia. Electronic address: dachyar@unimap.edu.my.); Nashef EM ( Chemical and Environmental Engineering (CEE), Masdar Institute for Science and Technology, PO Box 54224, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.); Jamal P ( Bioenvironmental Engineering Research Center (BERC), Department of Biotechnology Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, 50728 Gombak, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.) |
| Abstract | Deep Eutectic Solvents (DESs) have recently emerged as a new generation of ionic liquids for lignocellulose pretreatment. However, DESs contain salt components which tend to inactivate cellulase in the subsequent saccharification process. To alleviate this problem, it is necessary to evaluate the applicability of the DESs-Cellulase system. This was accomplished in the present study by first studying the stability of cellulase in the presence of selected DESs followed by applicability evaluation based on glucose production, energy consumption and kinetic performance. Results showed that the cellulase was able to retain more than 90% of its original activity in the presence of 10% (v/v) for glycerol based DES (GLY) and ethylene glycol based DES (EG). Furthermore, both DESs system exhibited higher glucose percentage enhancement and lower energy consumption as compared to diluted alkali system. Among the two DESs studied, EG showed comparatively better kinetic performance. |
| ISSN | 09608524 |
| Volume Number | 181 |
| e-ISSN | 18732976 |
| Journal | Bioresource Technology |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2015-04-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Cellulase Metabolism Lignin Solvents Chemistry Aspergillus Enzymology Biocatalysis Drug Effects Carbohydrate Metabolism Cellulose Enzyme Stability Ethylene Glycol Pharmacology Glucose Analysis Glycerol Kinetics Oryza Sativa Sodium Hydroxide Waste Products Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Discipline Bioresource |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Waste Management and Disposal Medicine Environmental Engineering Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment Bioengineering |
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