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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Rahman, Quazi Mahzabin Wang, Lijun Xiu, Shuangning Zhang, Bo Shahbazi, Abolghasem |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Rahman QM ( Department of Energy and Environmental Systems, USA.); Wang L ( Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Design, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, 1601 East Market Street, Greensboro, NC 27411, USA. Electronic address: lwang@ncat.edu.); Zhang B ( Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Design, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, 1601 East Market Street, Greensboro, NC 27411, USA.); Xiu S ( Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Design, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, 1601 East Market Street, Greensboro, NC 27411, USA.); Shahbazi A ( Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Design, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, 1601 East Market Street, Greensboro, NC 27411, USA.) |
| Abstract | Green biorefinery represents an appropriate approach to utilize the fresh aquatic biomass, eliminating the drying process of conventional bioenergy-converting system. In this study, fresh cattails were homogenized and then filtered, whereby cattails were separated into a fiber-rich cake and a nutrient-rich juice. The juice was used to cultivate microalgae Chlorella spp. in different media. In addition, the solid cake was pretreated with the sonication, and used as the feedstock for ethanol production. The results showed that the cattail juice could be a highly nutritious source for microalgae that are a promising feedstock for biofuels. Sugars released from the cattail cake were efficiently fermented to ethanol using Escherichia coli KO11, with 8.6-12.3% of the theoretical yield. The ultrasonic pretreatment was not sufficient for pretreating cattails. If a dilute acid pretreatment was applied, the conversion ratio of sugars from cattails has the potential to be over 85% of the theoretical value. |
| ISSN | 09608524 |
| Volume Number | 185 |
| e-ISSN | 18732976 |
| Journal | Bioresource Technology |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2015-06-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Biofuels Ethanol Chemistry Fermentation Green Chemistry Technology Methods Microalgae Metabolism Biomass Carbohydrates Chlorella Escherichia Coli Hydrolysis Typhaceae Journal Article Research Support, U.s. Gov't, Non-p.h.s. Discipline Bioresource |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Waste Management and Disposal Medicine Environmental Engineering Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment Bioengineering |
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