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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | RaviKumar, Ameeta Khot, Mahesh Kakkad, Hardik Zinjarde, Smita Kulkarni, B. D. Ravi Kumar, V. |
| Description | Country affiliation: India Author Affiliation: Kakkad H ( Institute of Bioinformatics and Biotechnology, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune 411007, India.); Khot M ( Institute of Bioinformatics and Biotechnology, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune 411007, India.); Zinjarde S ( Institute of Bioinformatics and Biotechnology, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune 411007, India.); RaviKumar A ( Institute of Bioinformatics and Biotechnology, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune 411007, India. Electronic address: ameeta@unipune.ac.in.); Ravi Kumar V ( Chemical Engineering and Process Development Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Pune 411008, India.); Kulkarni BD ( Chemical Engineering and Process Development Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory (CSIR-NCL), Pune 411008, India.) |
| Abstract | This study reports optimization of the transesterification reaction step on dried biomass of an oleaginous fungus Aspergillus candidus grown on agro-dairy waste, whey. Acid catalyzed transesterification was performed and variables affecting esterification, viz., catalyst methanol and chloroform concentrations, temperature, time, and biomass were investigated. Statistical optimization of the transesterification reaction using Plackett-Burman Design showed biomass to be the predominant factor with a 12.5-fold increase in total FAME from 25.6 to 320mg. Studies indicate that the transesterification efficiency in terms of conversion is favored by employing lower biomass loadings. A. candidus exhibited FAME profiles containing desirable saturated (30.2%), monounsaturated (31.5%) and polyunsaturated methyl esters (38.3%). The predicted and experimentally determined biodiesel properties (density, kinematic viscosity, iodine value, cetane number, TAN, water content, total and free glycerol) were in accordance with international (ASTM D6751, EN 14214) and national (IS 15607) standards. |
| ISSN | 09608524 |
| Journal | Bioresource Technology |
| Volume Number | 197 |
| e-ISSN | 18732976 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2015-12-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Bioresource |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Waste Management and Disposal Medicine Environmental Engineering Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment Bioengineering |
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