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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Merunka, Dalibor Peric, Mirna Peric, Miroslav |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Merunka D ( Department of Physics and Astronomy and The Center for Supramolecular Studies, California State University at Northridge , Northridge, California 91330, United States.) |
| Abstract | The X-band electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy (EPR) of a stable, spherical nitroxide spin probe, perdeuterated 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-oxopiperidine-1-oxyl (pDTO) has been used to study the nanostructural organization of a series of 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ionic liquids (ILs) with alkyl chain lengths from two to eight carbons. By employing nonlinear least-squares fitting of the EPR spectra, we have obtained values of the rotational correlation time and hyperfine coupling splitting of pDTO to high precision. The rotational correlation time of pDTO in ILs and squalane, a viscous alkane, can be fit very well to a power law functionality with a singular temperature, which often describes a number of physical quantities measured in supercooled liquids. The viscosity of the ILs and squalane, taken from the literature, can also be fit to the same power law expression, which means that the rotational correlation times and the ionic liquid viscosities have similar functional dependence on temperature. The apparent activation energy of both the rotational correlation time of pDTO and the viscous flow of ILs and squalane increases with decreasing temperature; in other words, they exhibit strong non-Arrhenius behavior. The rotational correlation time of pDTO as a function of η/T, where η is the shear viscosity and T is the temperature, is well described by the Stokes-Einstein-Debye (SED) law, while the hydrodynamic probe radii are solvent dependent and are smaller than the geometric radius of the probe. The temperature dependence of hyperfine coupling splitting is the same in all four ionic liquids. The value of the hyperfine coupling splitting starts decreasing with increasing alkyl chain length in the ionic liquids in which the number of carbons in the alkyl chain is greater than four. This decrease together with the decrease in the hydrodynamic radius of the probe indicates a possible existence of nonpolar nanodomains. |
| ISSN | 15206106 |
| e-ISSN | 15205207 |
| Journal | The Journal of Physical Chemistry B |
| Issue Number | 7 |
| Volume Number | 119 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Chemical Society (United States) |
| Publisher Date | 2015-02-19 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Ionic Liquids Chemistry Nanostructures Borates Deuterium Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy Hydrazones Hydrodynamics Least-Squares Analysis Nonlinear Dynamics Rotation Squalene Analogs & Derivatives Temperature Time Factors Triacetoneamine-N-Oxyl Viscosity Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Physical chemistry |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Surfaces, Coatings and Films Materials Chemistry Medicine Physical and Theoretical Chemistry |
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