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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Langmore, J. P. Smith, M. F. Rankert, D. A. Athey, B. D. Williams, S. P. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Athey BD ( Biophysics Research Division, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor 48109-2099.) |
| Abstract | The diameters of chromatin fibers from Thyone briareus (sea cucumber) sperm (DNA linker length, n = 87 bp) and Necturus maculosus (mudpuppy) erythrocytes (n = 48 bp) were investigated. Soluble fibers were frozen into vitrified aqueous solutions of physiological ionic strength (124 mM), imaged by cryo-EM, and measured interactively using quantitative computer image-processing techniques. Frozen-hydrated Thyone and Necturus fibers had significantly different mean diameters of 43.5 nm (SD = 4.2 nm; SEM = 0.61 nm) and 32.0 nm (SD = 3.0 nm; SEM = 0.36 nm), respectively. Evaluation of previously published EM data shows that the diameters of chromatin from a large number of sources are proportional to linker length. In addition, the inherent variability in fiber diameter suggests a relationship between fiber structure and the heterogeneity of linker length. The cryo-EM data were in quantitative agreement with space-filling double-helical crossed-linker models of Thyone and Necturus chromatin. The data, however, do not support solenoid or twisted-ribbon models for chromatin that specify a constant 30 nm diameter. To reconcile the concept of solenoidal packing with the data, we propose a variable-diameter solid-solenoid model with a fiber diameter that increases with linker length. In principle, each of the variable diameter models for chromatin can be reconciled with local variations in linker length. |
| ISSN | 00219525 |
| e-ISSN | 15408140 |
| Journal | The Journal of Cell Biology |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Volume Number | 111 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Rockefeller University Press (United States) |
| Publisher Date | 1990-09-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Chromatin Ultrastructure Echinodermata Genetics Necturus Maculosus Necturus Sea Cucumbers Animals Computer Simulation DNA Erythrocytes Freezing Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Microscopy, Electron Models, Molecular Nucleosomes Spermatozoa Comparative Study Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Cell Biology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Medicine |
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