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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Kalaidzidis, Yannis Solimena, Michele Schubert, Sandra Mziaut, Hassan Altkrüger, Anke Trajkovski, Mirko |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Trajkovski M ( Laboratory of Experimental Diabetology, School of Medicine, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden 01307, Germany.) |
| Abstract | Insulin maintains homeostasis of glucose by promoting its uptake into cells from the blood. Hyperglycemia triggers secretion of insulin from pancreatic beta-cells. This process is mediated by secretory granule exocytosis. However, how beta-cells keep granule stores relatively constant is still unknown. ICA512 is an intrinsic granule membrane protein, whose cytosolic domain binds beta2-syntrophin, an F-actin-associated protein, and is cleaved upon granule exocytosis. The resulting cleaved cytosolic fragment, ICA512-CCF, reaches the nucleus and up-regulates the transcription of granule genes, including insulin and ICA512. Here, we show that ICA512-CCF also dimerizes with intact ICA512 on granules, thereby displacing it from beta2-syntrophin. This leads to increased granule mobility and insulin release. Based on these findings, we propose a model whereby the generation of ICA512-CCF first amplifies insulin secretion. The ensuing reduction of granule stores would then increase the probability of newly generated ICA512-CCF to reach the nucleus and enhance granule biogenesis, thus allowing beta-cells to constantly adjust production of granules to their storage size and consumption. Pharmacological modulation of these feedback loops may alleviate deficient insulin release in diabetes. |
| ISSN | 00219258 |
| e-ISSN | 1083351X |
| Journal | Journal of Biological Chemistry |
| Issue Number | 48 |
| Volume Number | 283 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (United States) |
| Publisher Date | 2008-11-28 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Cell Nucleus Enzymology Insulin-Secreting Cells Insulin Secretion Membrane Proteins Metabolism Receptor-Like Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Class 8 Secretory Vesicles Active Transport, Cell Nucleus Genetics Animals Cell Line Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 Dystrophin-Associated Proteins Exocytosis Homeostasis Mice Mice, Knockout Protein Structure, Tertiary Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Biochemistry Molecular Biology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Biochemistry Molecular Biology |
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