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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Byun, Hyewon Chadee, Amanda B. Mertz, Jennifer A. Russell, Rick Dudley, Jaquelin P. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Mertz JA ( Section of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712-0162, USA.) |
| Abstract | Mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) is a complex retrovirus that encodes at least three regulatory and accessory proteins, including Rem. Rem is required for nuclear export of unspliced viral RNA and efficient expression of viral proteins. Our previous data indicated that sequences at the envelope-3' long terminal repeat junction are required for proper export of viral RNA. To further map the Rem-responsive element (RmRE), reporter vectors containing various portions of the viral envelope gene and the 3' long terminal repeat were tested in the presence and absence of Rem in transient transfection assays. A 476-bp fragment that spans the envelope-long terminal repeat junction had activity equivalent to the entire 3'-end of the mouse mammary tumor virus genome, but further deletions at the 5'- or 3'-ends reduced Rem responsiveness. RNase structure mapping of the full-length RmRE and a 3'-truncation suggested multiple domains with local base pairing and intervening single-stranded segments. A secondary structure model constrained by these data is reminiscent of the RNA response elements of other complex retroviruses, with numerous local stem-loops and long-range base pairs near the 5'- and 3'-boundaries, and differs substantially from an earlier model generated without experimental constraints. Covariation analysis provides limited support for basic features of our model. Reporter assays in human and mouse cell lines revealed similar boundaries, suggesting that the RmRE does not require cell type-specific proteins to form a functional structure. |
| ISSN | 00219258 |
| e-ISSN | 1083351X |
| Journal | Journal of Biological Chemistry |
| Issue Number | 38 |
| Volume Number | 284 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (United States) |
| Publisher Date | 2009-09-18 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Genome, Viral Physiology Mammary Tumor Virus, Mouse Metabolism Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins RNA, Viral Response Elements Terminal Repeat Sequences Animals Cell Line Chromosome Mapping Genetics Mice Viral Envelope Proteins Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Biochemistry Molecular Biology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Biochemistry Molecular Biology |
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