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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Fenwick, Michael K. Hsieh, Ching-lin Ptak, Christopher P. Oswald, Robert E. Ahmed, Ahmed H. Weiland, Gregory A. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Ahmed AH ( From the Departments of Molecular Medicine.) |
| Abstract | The majority of excitatory neurotransmission in the CNS is mediated by tetrameric AMPA receptors. Channel activation begins with a series of interactions with an agonist that binds to the cleft between the two lobes of the ligand-binding domain of each subunit. Binding leads to a series of conformational transitions, including the closure of the two lobes of the binding domain around the ligand, culminating in ion channel opening. Although a great deal has been learned from crystal structures, determining the molecular details of channel activation, deactivation, and desensitization requires measures of dynamics and stabilities of hydrogen bonds that stabilize cleft closure. The use of hydrogen-deuterium exchange at low pH provides a measure of the variation of stability of specific hydrogen bonds among agonists of different efficacy. Here, we used NMR measurements of hydrogen-deuterium exchange to determine the stability of hydrogen bonds in the GluA2 (AMPA receptor) ligand-binding domain in the presence of several full and partial agonists. The results suggest that the stabilization of hydrogen bonds between the two lobes of the binding domain is weaker for partial than for full agonists, and efficacy is correlated with the stability of these hydrogen bonds. The closure of the lobes around the agonists leads to a destabilization of the hydrogen bonding in another portion of the lobe interface, and removing an electrostatic interaction in Lobe 2 can relieve the strain. These results provide new details of transitions in the binding domain that are associated with channel activation and desensitization. |
| ISSN | 00219258 |
| e-ISSN | 1083351X |
| Journal | Journal of Biological Chemistry |
| Issue Number | 38 |
| Volume Number | 288 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (United States) |
| Publisher Date | 2013-09-20 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Molecular Dynamics Simulation Receptors, AMPA Agonists Chemistry Animals Deuterium Exchange Measurement Hydrogen Bonding Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Protein Structure, Tertiary Genetics Metabolism Structure-Activity Relationship Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Biochemistry Molecular Biology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Biochemistry Molecular Biology |
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