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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Trane, Andy E. Saqib, Uzma Lau, Kelvin Pavlov, Dmitri Bernatchez, Pascal N. Van Petegem, Filip Minshall, Richard D. Sharma, Arpeeta Roman, Linda J. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Trane AE ( From the St. Paul's Hospital's Centre of Heart and Lung Innovation.) |
| Abstract | Caveolin-1 (Cav-1) gene inactivation interferes with caveolae formation and causes a range of cardiovascular and pulmonary complications in vivo. Recent evidence suggests that blunted Cav-1/endothelial nitric-oxide synthase (eNOS) interaction, which occurs specifically in vascular endothelial cells, is responsible for the multiple phenotypes observed in Cav-1-null animals. Under basal conditions, Cav-1 binds eNOS and inhibits nitric oxide (NO) production via the Cav-1 scaffolding domain (CAV; amino acids 82-101). Although we have recently shown that CAV residue Phe-92 is responsible for eNOS inhibition, the 'inactive' F92A Cav-1 mutant unexpectedly retains its eNOS binding ability and can increase NO release, indicating the presence of a distinct eNOS binding domain within CAV. Herein, we identified and characterized a small 10-amino acid CAV subsequence (90-99) that accounted for the majority of eNOS association with Cav-1 (Kd = 49 nM), and computer modeling of CAV(90-99) docking to eNOS provides a rationale for the mechanism of eNOS inhibition by Phe-92. Finally, using gene silencing and reconstituted cell systems, we show that intracellular delivery of a F92A CAV(90-99) peptide can promote NO bioavailability in eNOS- and Cav-1-dependent fashions. To our knowledge, these data provide the first detailed analysis of Cav-1 binding to one of its most significant client proteins, eNOS. |
| ISSN | 00219258 |
| e-ISSN | 1083351X |
| Journal | Journal of Biological Chemistry |
| Issue Number | 19 |
| Volume Number | 289 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (United States) |
| Publisher Date | 2014-05-09 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Caveolin 1 Computer Simulation Endothelial Cells Metabolism Models, Molecular Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III Amino Acid Substitution Animals Chemistry Genetics Cells, Cultured Cytology Mutation, Missense Nitric Oxide Protein Binding Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Biochemistry Molecular Biology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Biochemistry Molecular Biology |
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