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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Lv, Zhanao Yin, Guochuan Chen, Zhuqi Zheng, Wenrui Mo, Wanling Tang, Zhiming |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Lv Z ( Key laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), Ministry of Education, Key laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China. zqchen@hust.edu.cn gyin@hust.edu.cn.) |
| Abstract | Non-redox metal ions can affect the reactivity of active redox metal ions in versatile biological and heterogeneous oxidation processes; however, the intrinsic roles of these non-redox ions still remain elusive. This work demonstrates the first example of the use of non-redox metal ions as Lewis acids to sharply improve the catalytic oxygen atom transfer efficiency of a ruthenium complex bearing the classic 2,2′-bipyridine ligand. In the absence of Lewis acid, the oxidation of ruthenium(II) complex by $PhI(OAc)_{2}$ generates the Ru(IV)=O species, which is very sluggish for olefin epoxidation. When $Ru(bpy)_{2}Cl_{2}$ was tested as a catalyst alone, only 21.2% of cyclooctene was converted, and the yield of 1,2-epoxycyclooctane was only 6.7%. As evidenced by electronic absorption spectra and EPR studies, both the oxidation of Ru(II) by $PhI(OAc)_{2}$ and the reduction of Ru(IV)=O by olefin are kinetically slow. However, adding non-redox metal ions such as Al(III) can sharply improve the oxygen transfer efficiency of the catalyst to 100% conversion with 89.9% yield of epoxide under identical conditions. Through various spectroscopic characterizations, an adduct of Ru(IV)=O with Al(III), Ru(IV)=O/Al(III), was proposed to serve as the active species for epoxidation, which in turn generated a Ru(III)–O–Ru(III) dimer as the reduced form. In particular, both the oxygen transfer from Ru(IV)=O/Al(III) to olefin and the oxidation of Ru(III)–O–Ru(III) back to the active Ru(IV)=O/Al(III) species in the catalytic cycle can be remarkably accelerated by adding a non-redox metal, such as Al(III). These results have important implications for the role played by non-redox metal ions in catalytic oxidation at redox metal centers as well as for the understanding of the redox mechanism of ruthenium catalysts in the oxygen atom transfer reaction. |
| ISSN | 14779226 |
| Issue Number | 28 |
| Journal | Dalton Trans. |
| Volume Number | 45 |
| e-ISSN | 13645447 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Royal Society of Chemistry |
| Publisher Date | 2016-07-28 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | Subscribed |
| Subject Keyword | Chemistry |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Inorganic Chemistry |
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