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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Martinez, Alexandre Dutasta, Jean-pierre Gornitzka, Heinz Robert, Vincent |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Martinez A ( Laboratoire de Chimie, CNRS, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 46 Allée d'Italie, 69364 Lyon 07, France.) |
| Abstract | The diastereomeric hemicryptophane oxidovanadium(V) complexes (P)-(S,S,S)-3 and (M)-(S,S,S)-4 have been synthesized. $^{1}H$ and $^{51}V NMR$ spectra in solution are consistent with the formation of Λ and Δ forms of the propeller-like vanatrane moiety, leading to two diastereomeric conformers for each complex: that is, (P)-(S,S,S-Λ)-3/(P)-(S,S,S-Δ)-3 and (M)-(S,S,S-Λ)-4/(M)-(S,S,S-Δ)-4. The Λ/Δ ratio is rather temperature-insensitive but strongly dependent on the solvent (the de of (M)-(S,S,S)-4 changes from 0 in benzene to 92 % in DMSO). The solvent therefore controls the preferential clockwise or anticlockwise orientation of the propeller-like atrane unit. The energy barriers for the Λ⇄Δ equilibrium were determined by NMR experiments, and the highest $ΔG^{≠}$ value $(103.7 kJ mol^{−1})$ was obtained for (P)-(S,S,S)-3, much higher than those reported for other atrane derivatives. This is attributed to the constraints arising from the cage structure. Determination of the activation parameters provides evidence for a concerted, rather than a stepwise, interconversion mechanism with entropies $(ΔS^{≠})$ of −243 and $−272 J mol^{−1} K^{−1}$ for (P)-(S,S,S)-3 and (M)-(S,S,S)-4, respectively. The molecular structure of the (P)-(S,S,S-Λ)-3 isomer was solved by X-ray diffraction and shows a distorted structure with one of the linkers located in the CTV cavity. Complementary quantum chemical calculations were carried out to obtain the energy-minimized structures of (P)-(S,S,S)-3 and (M)-(S,S,S)-4. Our density functional theory calculations suggest that the (P)-(S,S,S-Λ)-3 is favored, in agreement with experimental data. For the M series, a similar strategy was used to extract molecular structures and relative energies. As in the case of the P diastereomer, the Λ form dominates over the Δ one. |
| ISSN | 09476539 |
| e-ISSN | 15213765 |
| Journal | Chemistry - A European Journal |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Volume Number | 16 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wiley-VCH;ChemPubSoc Europe |
| Publisher Date | 2010-01-11 |
| Publisher Place | Germany |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Organometallic Compounds Chemical Synthesis Triazoles Vanadium Chemistry Models, Molecular Molecular Structure Polycyclic Compounds Stereoisomerism Thermodynamics |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Organic Chemistry Catalysis |
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