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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Elguero, José Denisov, Gleb S. Tolstoy, Peter M. Pietrzak, Mariusz Shenderovich, Ilya G. Kong, Shushu Limbach, Hans-heinrich López, Concepción Claramunt, Rosa María Wehling, Jens P. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Pietrzak M ( Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustrasse 3, Berlin, Germany.) |
| Abstract | The properties of the intramolecular hydrogen bonds of doubly $^{15}N-labeled$ protonated sponges of the 1,8-bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene $(DMANH^{+})$ type have been studied as a function of the solvent, counteranion, and temperature using low-temperature NMR spectroscopy. Information about the hydrogen-bond symmetries was obtained by the analysis of the chemical shifts $δ_{H}$ and $δ_{N}$ and the scalar coupling constants J(N,N), J(N,H), J(H,N) of the $^{15}NH^{15}N$ hydrogen bonds. Whereas the individual couplings J(N,H) and J(H,N) were averaged by a fast intramolecular proton tautomerism between two forms, it is shown that the sum |J(N,H)+J(H,N)| generally represents a measure of the hydrogen-bond strength in a similar way to $δ_{H}$ and J(N,N). The NMR spectroscopic parameters of $DMANH^{+}$ and of $4-nitro-DMANH^{+}$ are independent of the anion in the case of $CD_{3}CN,$ which indicates ion-pair dissociation in this solvent. By contrast, studies using $CD_{2}Cl_{2},$ $[D_{8}]toluene$ as well as the freon mixture $CDF_{3}/CDF_{2}Cl,$ which is liquid down to 100 K, revealed an influence of temperature and of the counteranions. Whereas a small counteranion such as trifluoroacetate perturbed the hydrogen bond, the large noncoordinating anion tetrakis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate $B[\{C_{6}H_{3}(CF_{3})_{2}\}_{4}]^{−}$ $(BARF^{−}),$ which exhibits a delocalized charge, made the hydrogen bond more symmetric. Lowering the temperature led to a similar symmetrization, an effect that is discussed in terms of solvent ordering at low temperature and differential solvent order/disorder at high temperatures. By contrast, toluene molecules that are ordered around the cation led to typical high-field shifts of the hydrogen-bonded proton as well as of those bound to carbon, an effect that is absent in the case of neutral NHN chelates. |
| ISSN | 09476539 |
| e-ISSN | 15213765 |
| Journal | Chemistry - A European Journal |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| Volume Number | 16 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wiley-VCH;ChemPubSoc Europe |
| Publisher Date | 2010-02-01 |
| Publisher Place | Germany |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | 1-Naphthylamine Analogs & Derivatives Cations Chemistry Hydrogen Crystallography, X-Ray Hydrogen Bonding Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Models, Molecular Porosity Protons Solvents Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Organic Chemistry Catalysis |
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