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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Schade, Boris Hirsch, Andreas Clark, Timothy Rosenlehner, Karin Jäger, Christof M. Böttcher, Christoph Heinemann, Frank W. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Rosenlehner K ( Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Interdisciplinary Center of Molecular Materials, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Henkestrasse 42, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.) |
| Abstract | Not only the self-aggregation of dendritic polycarboxylates into structurally persistent micelles, but also that of the micelles themselves into superlattices is controlled by alkali-metal counterions and shows a pronounced sodium effect. Our combined experimental and computational work has revealed the formation of superlattices for the first time. The behavior of a variety of amphiphilic carboxylates and the different effects of the alkali cations $Li^{+},$ $Na^{+},$ and $K^{+}$ have been investigated by conductivity measurements, cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM), and molecular-dynamics (MD) simulations. Together, these show that sodium salts of the amphiphiles give the most stable micelles, followed by lithium and potassium. Our results suggest that ion multiplets in bridging positions, rather than contact ion pairs, are responsible for the enhanced stability and the formation of hexagonally ordered superlattices with sodium counterions. Potassium ions do not form such ion multiplets and cannot therefore induce aggregation of the micelles. This sodium effect has far-reaching consequences for a large number of biological and technical systems and sheds new light on the origin of specific-ion effects. |
| ISSN | 09476539 |
| e-ISSN | 15213765 |
| Journal | Chemistry - A European Journal |
| Issue Number | 31 |
| Volume Number | 16 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wiley-VCH;ChemPubSoc Europe |
| Publisher Date | 2010-08-16 |
| Publisher Place | Germany |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Carboxylic Acids Chemistry Micelles Sodium Surface-Active Agents Cryoelectron Microscopy Molecular Dynamics Simulation Molecular Structure Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Organic Chemistry Catalysis |
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