NDLI: Exploring the Reactivity of Multicomponent Photocatalysts: Insight into the Complex Valence Band of BiOBr

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Exploring the Reactivity of Multicomponent Photocatalysts: Insight into the Complex Valence Band of BiOBr

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Fang, Yan-fen Huang, Ying-ping Ma, Wan-hong Cheng, Gen-wei
Description	Author Affiliation: Fang YF ( Engineering Research Centre of Eco-environment in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, China Three Gorges University, Hubei 443002, P.R. China.)
Abstract	The band structure of multicomponent semiconductor photocatalysts, as well as their reactivity distinction under different wavelengths of light, is still unclear. BiOBr, which is a typical multicomponent semiconductor, may have two possible valence-band structures, that is, two discrete valence bands constructed respectively from O 2p and Br 4p orbitals, or one valence band derived from the hybridization of these orbitals. In this work, aqueous photocatalytic hydroxylation is applied as the probe reaction to investigate the nature and reactions of photogenerated holes in BiOBr. Three organic compounds (microcystin-LR, aniline, and benzoic acid) with different oxidation potentials were selected as substrates. Isotope labeling $(H_{2}^{18}O$ as the solvent) was used to determine the source of the O atom in the hydroxyl group of the products, which distinguishes the contribution of different hydroxylation pathways. Furthermore, a spin-trapping ESR method was used to quantify the reactive oxygen species $(^{.}OH$ and $^{.}OOH)$ formed in the reaction system. The different isotope abundances of the hydroxyl O atom of the products formed, as well as the reverse trend of the $^{.}OH/^{.}OOH$ ratio with the oxidative resistance of the substrate under UV and visible irradiation, reveal that BiOBr has two separate valence bands, which have different oxidation ability and respond to UV and visible light, respectively. This study shows that the band structure of semiconductor photocatalysts can be reliably analyzed with an isotope labeling method.
ISSN	09476539
e-ISSN	15213765
Journal	Chemistry - A European Journal
Issue Number	9
Volume Number	19
Language	English
Publisher	Wiley-VCH;ChemPubSoc Europe
Publisher Date	2013-02-25
Publisher Place	Germany
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Chemistry
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Organic Chemistry Catalysis

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