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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Montserrat, Sergi Ujaque, Gregori López, Fernando Faustino, Hélio Lledós, Agustí Mascareñas, Jose L. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Montserrat S ( Departament de Química, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona (Spain).) |
| Abstract | The mechanism of the gold-catalyzed intermolecular cycloaddition between allenamides and 1,3-dienes has been explored by means of a combined experimental and computational approach. The formation of the major [4+2] cycloaddition products can be explained by invoking different pathways, the preferred ones being determined by the nature of the diene (electron neutral vs. electron rich) and the type of the gold catalyst (AuCl vs. $[IPrAu]^{+},$ IPr=1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazole-2-ylidene). Therefore, in reactions catalyzed by AuCl, electron-neutral dienes favor a concerted [4+3] cycloaddition followed by a ring contraction event, whereas electron-rich dienes prefer a stepwise cationic pathway to give the same type of formal [4+2] products. On the other hand, the theoretical data suggest that by using a cationic gold catalyst, such as $[IPrAuCl]/AgSbF_{6},$ the mechanism involves a direct [4+2] cycloaddition between the diene and the gold-activated allenamide. The theoretical data are also consistent with the observed regioselectivity as well as with the high selectivity towards the formation of the enamide products with a Z configuration. Finally, our data also explain the formation of the minor [2+2] products that are obtained in certain cases. |
| ISSN | 09476539 |
| e-ISSN | 15213765 |
| Journal | Chemistry - A European Journal |
| Issue Number | 45 |
| Volume Number | 19 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wiley-VCH;ChemPubSoc Europe |
| Publisher Date | 2013-11-04 |
| Publisher Place | Germany |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Chemistry |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Organic Chemistry Catalysis |
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