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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Jung, B. Fuder, H. |
| Abstract | The right postganglionic sympathetic nerves of rat isolated perfused hearts (previously loaded with [3H]-noradrenaline) were stimulated electrically with 10 trains of 10 pulses at 10 Hz. The inhibition by methacholine of stimulation-evoked [3H]-noradrenaline overflow into the perfusate (determined in the presence of corticosterone, desipramine, phentolamine, and propranolol) was taken as a measure for activation of presynaptic muscarinic receptors. The evoked [3H]-noradrenaline overflow was inhibited by (+)-, racemic, and (-)-methacholine in a reversible and concentration-dependent manner. The concentration causing 50% inhibition (IC50) was 0.1, 0.26, and 65 microM, respectively, resulting in an isomeric potency ratio IC50 (+)/IC50(-) of 650. The dissociation constant KA of the (+/-)- or (+)-methacholine-presynaptic receptor complex was determined after fractional receptor inactivation according to Furchgott & Bursztyn (1967) with phenoxybenzamine or propylbenzilylcholine mustard as irreversible antagonists of muscarinic receptors. KA for (-)-methacholine was estimated according to Mackay (1966). KA of (+)-, (+/-)-, and (-)-methacholine were 2.5, 4 and 440 microM, resulting in an isomeric affinity ratio KA (+)/KA(-) of 180. The discrepancy between the isomeric IC50 ratio and the isomeric KA ratio is explained by a higher intrinsic efficacy of the (+)-enantiomer compared to the (-)-enantiomer. Thus, (+)-methacholine has to occupy fewer receptors to induce a given inhibition of release than its antipode as revealed by a plot of fractional receptor occupancy vs response. The results show that, in the effector system of presynaptic muscarinic inhibition, methacholine enantiomers differ greatly not only in affinity for the receptor, but also to some extent in the efficiency of signal transmission, and both parameters contribute to the high isomeric potency ratio. The activity of the racemate is fully accounted for by the activity of the (+)-enantiomer. |
| ISSN | 00071188 |
| e-ISSN | 14765381 |
| Journal | British Journal of Pharmacology |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Volume Number | 84 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wiley Online Library(on behalf of The British Pharmacological Society) |
| Publisher Date | 1985-02-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Methacholine Compounds Pharmacology Norepinephrine Metabolism Receptors, Muscarinic Drug Effects Animals Corticosterone Drug Interactions Electric Stimulation Heart In Vitro Techniques Methacholine Chloride Neurons Phenoxybenzamine Physostigmine Propylbenzilylcholine Mustard Rats, Inbred Strains Stereoisomerism Sympathetic Nervous System Synapses Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Pharmacology |
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