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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Moritoki, H. Ando, K. Iwamoto, T. Kitagawa, K. Kanaya, J. Ishida, Y. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Moritoki H ( Department of Chemical Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokushima, Japan.) |
| Abstract | 1 Capsaicin (Cap) enhanced the twitch response of the epididymal and prostatic portions of rat vas deferens induced by field stimulation at 0.1 Hz. The effect of Cap was reproducible and showed no desensitization. 2 Prazosin, and pretreatment with reserpine or Cap did not affect the potentiating effect of Cap, whereas pretreatment with 6-hydroxydopamine abolished the action of Cap. 3 Cap tended to attenuate the contractions induced by noradrenaline, tyramine and ATP. 4 Like Cap, substance K and substance P augmented the twitch response without causing desensitization, but their effects differed somewhat from that of Cap. Calcitonin gene-related peptide inhibited the twitch response. 5 These results suggest that Cap enhances a stimulation-induced, prazosin-resistant non-adrenergic twitch response of rat vas deferens through an as yet undefined prejunctional mechanism. This mechanism is possibly mediated by some peptide released in response to Cap from sensory neurones, which in turn acts on sympathetic nerves and increases stimulation-induced release of a mediator or cotransmitter responsible for the non-adrenergic twitch response. However, the possibility that Cap has a direct action on sympathetic nerves cannot be ruled out. |
| ISSN | 00071188 |
| e-ISSN | 14765381 |
| Journal | British Journal of Pharmacology |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Volume Number | 92 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wiley Online Library(on behalf of The British Pharmacological Society) |
| Publisher Date | 1987-10-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Autonomic Nervous System Drug Effects Capsaicin Pharmacology Muscle, Smooth Animals Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Electric Stimulation Hydroxydopamines In Vitro Techniques Muscle Contraction Neurokinin A Neuropeptides Norepinephrine Physiology Oxidopamine Peptides Rats, Inbred Strains Reserpine Substance P Vas Deferens |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Pharmacology |
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