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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Chowienczyk, P. J. Ritter, J. M. Cockcroft, J. R. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Chowienczyk PJ ( Department of Clinical Pharmacology, UMDS, Guy's Hospital, London.) |
| Abstract | 1. We compared the effects of NG-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA), an NO synthase inhibitor, on vasodilatation produced by acetylcholine and methacholine in human forearm vasculature. 2. Acetylcholine (83 nmol min-1) infused into the brachial artery of 8 healthy volunteers caused a submaximal increase in forearm blood flow, measured by venous occlusion plethysmography, from 3.3 +/- 0.5 (mean +/- s.e. mean) to 13.3 +/- 1.7 ml min-1 100 ml-1. 3. Co-infusion of L-NMMA (4 mumol min-1) with acetylcholine (83 nmol min-1) over 6 min resulted in a 58% +/- 12% fall in the response to acetylcholine whereas during co-infusion of saline over the same time period in the same subjects (n = 8) on a different day the response to acetylcholine fell by only 9% +/- 17% (P < 0.01). 4. Methacholine (1.5 and 15 nmol min-1) increased forearm blood flow from 2.5 +/- 0.4 to 5.9 +/- 0.9 and from 3.2 +/- 0.4 to 17.0 +/- 1.9 ml min-1 100 ml-1 respectively. 5. Co-infusion of L-NMMA (4 mumol min-1) had no significant effect on the response to methacholine (1.5 or 15 nmol min-1) when compared with saline control (n = 8). Co-infusion of a higher dose of L-NMMA (8 mumol min-1) with methacholine (1.5 nmol min-1) did not significantly inhibit the vasodilator response (n = 7). 6. These results suggest that, in human forearm vasculature, methacholine acts predominantly through mechanisms other than the L-arginine/nitric oxide pathway. |
| ISSN | 00071188 |
| e-ISSN | 14765381 |
| Journal | British Journal of Pharmacology |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Volume Number | 110 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wiley Online Library(on behalf of The British Pharmacological Society) |
| Publisher Date | 1993-10-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Acetylcholine Antagonists & Inhibitors Arginine Analogs & Derivatives Forearm Blood Supply Methacholine Compounds Vasodilator Agents Administration & Dosage Pharmacology Infant, Newborn Infusions, Intravenous Plethysmography Regional Blood Flow Drug Effects Omega-N-Methylarginine Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Pharmacology |
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