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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Chowienczyk, P. J. Ritter, J. M. Fontana, L. Mcneill, K. L. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Fontana L ( Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Guy's, King's and St Thomas' School of Biomedical Sciences, St Thomas' Hospital, London, England.) |
| Abstract | Low density lipoprotein (LDL) inhibits endothelium-dependent relaxation. The mechanism is uncertain, but increased production of superoxide anion O2- with inactivation of endothelium-derived NO and formation of toxic free radical species have been implicated. We investigated effects of the cell permeable superoxide dismutase mimetic manganese (III) tetrakis (1-methyl-4-pyridyl) porphyrin (MnTMPyP), the free radical scavenger vitamin C and arginine (which may reduce O2- formation) on acute LDL-induced endothelial dysfunction in rabbit aortic rings, using LDL prepared by ultracentrifugation of plasma from healthy men and aortic rings from New Zealand white rabbits. LDL (150 microg protein ml(-1) for 20 min) markedly inhibited relaxation of aortic rings (in Krebs' solution at 37 degrees C and pre-constricted to 80% maximum tension with noradrenaline) to acetylcholine 82+/-10% (mean percentage difference between sum of relaxations after each concentration of acetylcholine in the presence and absence of LDL, +/-s.e.mean, n=26, P<0.001) but not to the endothelium-independent agonist nitroprusside. MnTMPyP (10 microM) reduced inhibitory effects of LDL from 124+/-27 to 56+/-17% (n=6, P<0.05). Vitamin C (1 mM) reduced inhibitory effects of LDL from 59+/-8 to 22+/-5% (n=6, P<0.05). Inhibitory effects of LDL were similar in the absence or presence of arginine (84+/-12 vs 79+/-16%, n=14, P=0.55). Effects of L-arginine (10 mM) did not differ significantly from those of D-arginine (10 mM). Acute (20 min) exposure of aortic rings to LDL impairs endothelium-dependent relaxation which can be partially restored by MnTMPyP and vitamin C. This is consistent with LDL causing increased O2- generation. |
| ISSN | 00071188 |
| e-ISSN | 14765381 |
| Journal | British Journal of Pharmacology |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Volume Number | 126 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wiley Online Library(on behalf of The British Pharmacological Society) |
| Publisher Date | 1999-02-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Aorta, Thoracic Drug Effects Ascorbic Acid Pharmacology Endothelium, Vascular Free Radical Scavengers Lipoproteins Metalloporphyrins Acetylcholine Animals Physiopathology Arginine Cell Membrane Permeability In Vitro Techniques Lipoproteins, LDL Muscle Relaxation Nitroprusside Rabbits Superoxide Dismutase Vasodilator Agents Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Pharmacology |
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