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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Gonzalez-buitrago, J. M. Perez, M. J. Gonzalez-loyola, A. Gonzalez-sanchez, E. Marin, J. J. G. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Perez MJ ( Research Unit, University Hospital, Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.) |
| Abstract | BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Mitochondria are involved in the toxicity of several compounds, retro-control of gene expression and apoptosis activation. The effect of mitochondrial genome (mtDNA) depletion on changes in ABC transporter protein expression in response to bile acids and paracetamol was investigated. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: Hepa 1-6 mouse hepatoma cells with 70% decrease in 16S/18S rRNA ratio (Rho cells) were obtained by long-term treatment with ethidium bromide. KEY RESULTS: Spontaneous apoptosis and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation were decreased in Rho cells. Following glycochenodeoxycholic acid (GCDCA) or paracetamol, Rho cells generated less ROS and were more resistant to cell death. Apoptosis induced by GCDCA and Fas was also reduced. The basal expression of Mdr1 was significantly enhanced, but this was not further stimulated by GCDCA or paracetamol, as observed in wild-type (WT) cells. Basal expression of Mrp1 and Mrp4 was similar in WT and Rho cells, whereas they were up-regulated only in WT cells after GCDCA or paracetamol, along with the transcription factors Shp and Nrf2, but not Fxr or Pxr. Increased expression of Nrf2 was accompanied by its enhanced nuclear translocation. Glycoursodeoxycholic acid failed to cause any of the effects observed for GCDCA or paracetamol. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: The Nrf2-mediated pathway is partly independent of ROS production. Nuclear translocation of Nrf2 is insufficient to up-regulate Mdr1, Mrp1 and Mrp4, which requires the participation of other regulatory element(s) whose activation in response to GCDCA and paracetamol is impaired in Rho cells and hence probably sensitive to ROS. |
| ISSN | 00071188 |
| e-ISSN | 14765381 |
| Journal | British Journal of Pharmacology |
| Issue Number | 8 |
| Volume Number | 162 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wiley Online Library(on behalf of The British Pharmacological Society) |
| Publisher Date | 2011-04-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Genome, Mitochondrial Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins Drug Effects P-Glycoprotein Metabolism Acetaminophen Pharmacology Analgesics, Non-Narcotic Animals Apoptosis Carcinoma, Hepatocellular Cell Line, Tumor Gene Expression Regulation Glycochenodeoxycholic Acid Liver Cytology Mice NF-E2-Related Factor 2 RNA, Ribosomal Reactive Oxygen Species Ursodeoxycholic Acid Analogs & Derivatives Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Pharmacology |
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