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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Petyuk, Vladislav A. Larson, Emily M. Smith, Richard D. Vrablik, Tracy L. Watts, Jennifer L. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Vrablik TL ( School of Molecular Biosciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA.); Petyuk VA ( Biological Sciences Division and Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.); Larson EM ( School of Molecular Biosciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA.); Smith RD ( Biological Sciences Division and Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.); Watts JL ( School of Molecular Biosciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA. Electronic address: jwatts@vetmed.wsu.edu.) |
| Abstract | Lipid droplets are cytoplasmic organelles that store neutral lipids for membrane synthesis and energy reserves. In this study, we characterized the lipid and protein composition of purified Caenorhabditis elegans lipid droplets. These lipid droplets are composed mainly of triacylglycerols, surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer composed primarily of phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine. The fatty acid composition of the triacylglycerols is rich in fatty acid species obtained from the dietary Escherichia coli, including cyclopropane fatty acids and cis-vaccenic acid. Unlike other organisms, C. elegans lipid droplets contain very little cholesterol or cholesterol esters. Comparison of the lipid droplet proteomes of wild type and high-fat daf-2 mutant strains shows a very similar proteome in both strains, except that the most abundant protein in the C. elegans lipid droplet proteome, MDT-28, is relatively less abundant in lipid droplets isolated from daf-2 mutants. Functional analysis of lipid droplet proteins identified in our proteomic studies indicated an enrichment of proteins required for growth and fat homeostasis in C. elegans. Finally, we confirmed the localization of one of the newly identified lipid droplet proteins, ACS-4. We found that ACS-4 localizes to the surface of lipid droplets in the C. elegans intestine and skin. This study bolsters C. elegans as a model to study the dynamics and functions of lipid droplets in a multicellular organism. |
| ISSN | 00063002 |
| Journal | Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Reviews on Cancer |
| Issue Number | 10 |
| Volume Number | 1851 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2015-10-01 |
| Publisher Place | Netherlands |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Caenorhabditis Elegans Proteins Metabolism Caenorhabditis Elegans Phosphatidylcholines Phosphatidylethanolamines Triglycerides Animals Genetics Intestines Mutation Proteomics Skin Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Biochemistry |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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