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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Fan, Li Yang, Chen Hilario, Eduardo Dunn, Michael F. Mueller, Leonard J. Caulkins, Bethany G. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Caulkins BG ( Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA.); Yang C ( Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA.); Hilario E ( Department of Biochemistry, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA.); Fan L ( Department of Biochemistry, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA.); Dunn MF ( Department of Biochemistry, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA. Electronic address: michael.dunn@ucr.edu.); Mueller LJ ( Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA. Electronic address: leonard.mueller@ucr.edu.) |
| Abstract | The proposed mechanism for tryptophan synthase shows ßLys87 playing multiple catalytic roles: it bonds to the PLP cofactor, activates C4' for nucleophilic attack via a protonated Schiff base nitrogen, and abstracts and returns protons to PLP-bound substrates (i.e. acid-base catalysis). ε-¹5N-lysine TS was prepared to access the protonation state of ßLys87 using ¹5N solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (SSNMR) spectroscopy for three quasi-stable intermediates along the reaction pathway. These experiments establish that the protonation state of the ε-amino group switches between protonated and neutral states as the ß-site undergoes conversion from one intermediate to the next during catalysis, corresponding to mechanistic steps where this lysine residue has been anticipated to play alternating acid and base catalytic roles that help steer reaction specificity in tryptophan synthase catalysis. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: Cofactor-dependent proteins: evolution, chemical diversity and bio-applications. Guest Editors: Andrea Mozzarelli and Loredano Pollegioni. |
| ISSN | 00063002 |
| Journal | Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Reviews on Cancer |
| Issue Number | 9 |
| Volume Number | 1854 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2015-09-01 |
| Publisher Place | Netherlands |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Biocatalysis Salmonella Typhimurium Enzymology Tryptophan Synthase Chemistry Binding Sites Models, Molecular Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular Metabolism Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Biochemistry |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
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