NDLI: Wind direction and mental health: a time-series analysis of weather influences in a patient with anxiety disorder.

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Dermatomyositis and chest radiography leading to the diagnosis of lung cancer and subsequent confusions in staging due to the presence of tuberculosis.

Crohn's disease or TB--the perennial question and diagnostic pitfalls.

Natural history of a giant abdominal lipoma.

Limping man--unusual presentation of lung carcinoma.

Septic arthritis of unilateral lumbar facet joint with contiguous abscess, without prior intervention.

Diaphyseal desmoplastic fibroma of humerus--report of a rare presentation.

Tuberculous radiculomyelitis presenting as urinary retention in a child with Down's syndrome.

Fluctuating neurological symptoms in demyelinating disease mimicking an acute ischaemic stroke.

Epithelioid leiomyosarcoma of uterus.

Acute accidental phosgene poisoning.

Incidence of CMV-HCV coinfection in renal transplant recipient.

Asymptomatic double aortic arch with compressed oesophagus in an adult.

Neonatal liver failure due to deoxyguanosine kinase deficiency.

Abdominal compartment syndrome--a fatal complication from a rectus sheath haematoma.

Juvenile gout: rare and aggressive.

Failure of knee arthroplasty secondary to inadequate technique in cephalomedullary nailing of a subtrochanteric hip fracture.

Mycobacterium malmoense: dissemination causes a popliteal aneurysm in a 74-year-old man.

Intra and extra-hepatic cystadenoma of the biliary duct. Review of literature and radiological and pathological characteristics of a very rare case.

Acquired haemophilia secondary to ivabradine presenting with acute respiratory distress syndrome.

Tension pneumoperitoneum complicated with tension pneumothorax in a patient with diaphragmatic eventration.

Metastasis of carcinoma of the lung to a carotid body paraganglioma.

Electrocution-induced atrial fibrillation: a novel cause of a familiar arrhythmia.

Efficacy of ECT in severe obsessive-compulsive disorder with Parkinson's disease.

A complicated simple fall--an atypical case of serogroup Y meningococcal pneumonia with secondary septicaemia and literature review.

Nosocomial meningitis caused by gas producing Klebsiella pneumoniae.

An unusual cause of limp.

Burns in children: the importance of assessing for non-accidental injuries.

An infant with caudal appendage.

Status of memory loss.

Fat embolism syndrome in a child with dystonia musculorum deformans.

Tuberculous mediastinal abscess as a paradoxical reaction in an immunocompetent individual.

A 56-year-old woman with stress-induced hoarseness.

Late-presenting diaphragmatic hernia associated with intrathoracic kidney: tachypnoea as unique clinical sign.

Unraveling the paradox of cardiac tamponade: case presentation and discussion of physiology.

Oro-dental findings in Bardet-Biedl syndrome.

Use of once-weekly statin in combination with ezetimibe in a patient with mitochondrial disease.

Acute hepatitis E virus infection and autoimmune thyroiditis: yet another trigger?

Use of phentolamine in the treatment of Epipen induced digital ischaemia.

Sarcomatoid carcinoma of the bladder after simultaneous kidney-pancreas transplant: a case report and review of the literature.

Chiari network: a protective filter against pulmonary embolism in a case of polycythaemia.

Castleman's disease in a patient with melanoma: the role of VEGF.

Constrictive pericarditis with a calcified pericardial band at the level of left ventricle causing mid-ventricular obstruction.

Complete heart block as a complicating feature of a mediastinal lymphoma.

An adolescent with sickle cell anaemia experiencing disease-related complications: priapism and leg ulcer--a management challenge.

Right upper quadrant pain and mass in a 41-year-old previously healthy man: a presenting feature of HIV-associated extranodal diffuse large B cell lymphoma with cardiac involvement.

Primary hepatic gastrinoma presenting as vague gastrointestinal symptoms.

Aneurysmal 'pepper-pot' atrial septal defect in an older gentleman with multiple cerebrovascular attacks.

It is never too late: ultra-late recurrence of melanoma with distant metastases.

Is it dextrocardia or dextroversion?

Tumefactive demyelination-to cracks the nut without cracking the pot.

Stomach in a parastomal hernia: uncommon presentation.

Unusual retention of two flatus tubes inserted for sigmoid volvulus.

Myocardial infarction due to coronary steal caused by a congenital unilateral absence of the right pulmonary artery: a rare case.

Kleine Levin syndrome in Malaysia: first typical case.

Fish bone migration: an unusual cause of liver abscess.

Fatal cumulative toxicities of HAART in a stable, AIDS-free, HIV-infected patient.

A simple football injury leading to a grade 4 renal trauma.

Antiphospholipid syndrome and recurrent thrombosis--limitations of current treatment strategies.

Multiple arthritis: three in one.

Haloperidol induced obsessive compulsive symptom (OCS) in a patient with learning disability and bipolar affective disorder.

Thoracic inlet syndrome--a diagnosis made on CT pulmonary angiogram.

An interesting case of intramyometrial pregnancy.

Multiple brain lesions in a young man with hypernatraemia.

Pemphigus vulgaris--a report of three cases.

Neurosurgical management of L-asparaginase induced haemorrhagic stroke.

Urinary tuberculosis associated to adalimumab.

Proliferative retinopathy in Cowden syndrome.

Pleomorphic high-grade sarcoma of the heart mimicking cardiac myxoma.

Progressive, massive osteolysis of mandible (Gorham's disease): report of a case.

Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis in early infancy.

'Fungal spondylodiscitis in a non-immunocompromised patient'.

Unusual cause of cholangitis and diarrhoea after cholecystectomy.

Chronic diarrhoea from mycophenolate mofetil-induced colitis.

Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis causing total lung collapse.

A severe case of iatrogenic lactation ketoacidosis.

Topical dobesilate eye drops for ophthalmic primary pterygium.

Successful management of multi-focal hepatic infantile hemangioendothelioma using TACE/surgery followed by maintenance metronomic therapy.

Acute fibrinous and organising pneumonia.

A novel risk of air embolism with intravenous paracetamol.

Calcified chronic subdural haematoma.

Morbid obesity in a child with monosomy 1p36 syndrome.

Cluster of neurological manifestations of rotavirus infection in children.

Hepatic cyst infection in a healthy older male.

Repair of rectus femoris rupture with LARS ligament.

The lady with a calcified brain.

Transdermal hyoscine induced unilateral mydriasis.

CT findings in blast lung injury.

An unusual cause for hyponatremia with seizures.

Bronchiolitis obliterans organising pneumonia syndrome presenting with neutrophilia in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid after breast-conserving therapy.

Appendiceal metastasis 10 years following 'curative' resection for low-grade primary endometrial carcinoma.

Severe congenital thrombocytopaenia--first clinical manifestation of Noonan syndrome.

Ethical indications for radiological procedures: a clearer picture.

Psychotic-affective symptoms and multiple system atrophy expand phenotypes of spinocerebellar ataxia type 2.

Corynebacterium jeikeium bacteraemia and pulmonary infiltrates in a patient with acute myelogenous leukaemia.

Recurrent pyogenic granuloma with satellitosis.

Yellow nail syndrome associated with rheumatoid arthritis, thiol-compound therapy and early gastric cancer.

Procedural sedation associated displacement of sharp oesophageal foreign body.

Prosthodontic management of radiation induced xerostomic patient using flexible dentures.

Teflon haemoptysis.

Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome and solitary cerebellar metastasis in a patient with occult small-cell lung cancer: a rare experience.

Di Sala syndrome.

PET-CT aids in the diagnosis of a choroidal mass with retinal detachment in a patient with history of breast cancer and sarcoidosis.

Ethylene glycol ingestion masked by concomitant ethanol intoxication

Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma with malignant transformation and multiple recurrences in an Iranian girl.

Acute life-threatening methaemoglobinaemia following ingestion of chloroquine.

Sweet's syndrome in a patient with infective endocarditis: a rare clinical entity.

Osteonecrosis and femoro-acetabular impingement: sequelae of developmental dysplasia of the hip.

Renal cell carcinoma metastasis to the paranasal sinuses and orbit.

Benign metastasising leiomyoma: a progressive disease despite chemical and surgical castration.

An older patient with bilateral non-traumatic haemothoraces.

An unusual haemoperitoneum--secondary abdominal pregnancy.

Primary amyloidoma of chest wall--a rare condition.

Falling up the stairs: the equivalent of 'bashing it with a bible' for an ACL ganglion cyst of the knee.

'Ping pong' fracture in a term infant.

Eosinophilic acute appendicitis caused by Strongyloides stercoralis and Enterobius vermicularis in an HIV-positive patient.

T cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia presenting with sudden onset right oculomotor nerve palsy with normal neuroradiography and cerebrospinal fluid studies.

Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis that required 2 years for diagnosis.

Towards creating a superstimulus to normalise glucose metabolism in the prediabetic: a case-study in the feast-famine and activity-rest cycle.

Flash pulmonary oedema: a rare but serious side effect of quinine sulphate.

Saccharomyces boulardii fungemia caused by treatment with a probioticum.

Mediastinal ganglioneuroma mimicking a bronchogenic cyst.

Tuberculosis of sacrum mimicking as malignancy.

Antifreeze on a freezing morning: ethylene glycol poisoning in a 2-year-old.

Sweet's syndrome in a patient with Wegener's granulomatosis and ESRD.

A 66-year-old male with lower abdominal lump: an unusual presentation of an uncommon abdominal pathology.

MR spectroscopy in tuberculoma of brain.

Pneumomediastinum in a snorkelling diver.

Intracardiac bronchogenic cyst in a 2-year-old Nigerian boy.

Thrombosed prosthetic mitral valve.

Massive pulmonary thromboembolism after intravenous stroke thrombolysis.

Subarachnoid haemorrhage mimicking acute myocardial infarction.

The role of breast MRI in the investigation of anti-Yo positive paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration.

Atypical central serous retinopathy in a patient with latent tuberculosis.

Early appearance of osteonecrosis of the jaw after zoledronic acid in a patient with a long history of taking oral bisphosphonates.

Spontaneous presacral haematoma mimicking rectal malignancy--an unusual consequence of anticoagulation.

Use of decompression tubes in the management of excessively large odontogenic keratocyst.

Right heart free-floating thrombus after leg injury.

Resistance to thyroid hormone--an incidental finding.

A rare entity of primary extranodal diffuse large B cell lymphoma of the lower limb calf in an HIV-infected young adult on highly active antiretroviral therapy.

Paraspinal sinuses? Do remember renal tuberculosis.

A 3-month-old baby with H1N1 and Guillain–Barré syndrome

Electrocardiographic changes in an athlete before and after detraining.

Autoimmune pernicious anaemia as a cause of collapse, heart failure and marked panyctopaenia in a young patient.

Acute scoliosis in a 3-year-old boy.

Cervical lymphadenopathy: metastasis of papillary carcinoma or ectopic thyroid tissue?

Complicated septic cervical and lumbar discitis.

Complication of etanercept treatment for rheumatoid arthritis--purulent pericarditis caused by a commensal organism.

Life-threatening hyperkalemia--an overlooked acute kidney injury with a serum creatinine rise in the 'normal' range.

Pilocarpine induced acute angle closure.

Mycobacterium intracellulare infection in non-HIV infected patient in a region with a high burden of tuberculosis.

Mesenteric paraganglioma's: an important differential diagnosis in intra-abdominal tumours.

Congenital cytomegalovirus infection associated with development of neonatal emphysematous lung disease.

Hypersensitivity reaction to human papillomavirus vaccine due to polysorbate 80

Crouzon syndrome.

The thrombosed brachial-cephalic fistula used for renal dialysis--a cautionary note.

Extra-pulmonary primary multidrug-resistant tubercular lymphadenitis in an HIV negative patient.

Stroke preceding autoimmune encephalitis with neuronal potassium channel antibody.

Disseminated histoplasma and CMV infection presenting as subacute intestinal obstruction in an immunocompromised patient.

Lymphangioleiomyomatosis: a radiological diagnosis. (Part 1)

Acute community acquired Aspergillus pneumonia in a presumed immunocompetent host.

Diphtheroids as a cause of endocarditis in a haemodialysis patient.

Paediatric acute basilar thrombosis successfully treated with intravenous alteplase.

Palatal avulsion injury by a foreign body in a child.

Paediatric talus fracture.

Intravenous immunoglobulin in treatment of Clostridium difficile colitis.

An unusual case of hyperthyroidism associated with jaundice and hypercalcaemia.

Isolated bilateral upper lobar anomalous pulmonary venous connection--a rare anomaly confirmed on CT imaging.

A father with postpartum psychosis.

Rosuvastatin-induced pemphigoid.

Lymphangioleiomyomatosis: a radiological diagnosis. (Part 2)

Visceral leishmaniasis in immunosuppressed Caucasian patient.

Ulcerative colitis presenting as acute infectious gastroenteritis with a paralytic ileus.

CMV infection complicating the diagnosis of Crohn's disease in an immunocompetent patient.

Erectile dysfunction as an initial presentation of diabetes discovered by taking sexual history.

Small bowel evisceration through the anus--report of a case and review of literature.

Traumatic left anterior descending to pulmonary trunk fistula.

Intraventricular metastases from small cell carcinoma of the lung.

Acute paradoxical reaction of cervical tuberculous lymphadenitis prompted by a misuse of etimicin sulphate.

Acute corneal hydrops mimicking full thickness perforation.

Incarcerated foreign body in the vagina--a metal bangle used as a pessary.

Single incision thoracoscopic sympathectomy for hyperhidrosis.

Neonatal lupus syndrome in a Nigerian child.

Tumefactive demyelination associated with systemic lupus erythematosus.

Recurrent ectopic pregnancy in a woman suffering from infertility due to male factor presented with heterotopic pregnancy.

Spontaneous occlusion of the circle of Willis in a young woman with epilepsy: epileptic-type Moyamoya disease.

Abdominal swelling in two teenage girls: two case reports of massive ovarian tumours in puberty.

Septic arthritis and osteomyelitis in a 10-year-old boy, caused by Fusobacterium nucleatum, diagnosed with PCR/16S ribosomal bacterial DNA amplification.

Longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis associated with dengue fever.

A clue to the diagnosis of TAPVD.

A 6-year-old boy with fever, rash and severe pneumonia.

A complex case of congenital cystic renal disease.

Significance of exercise induced U wave inversion as a marker for coronary artery disease.

Improvement in refractory heart failure by nephrectomy for renal tumour.

A neonatal case of congenital coronary artery fistula.

An unusual case of rectal perforation resulting in extensive surgical emphysema.

Skull base oncocytoma presenting as epistaxis: an unusual presentation of a rare tumour successfully managed with active surveillance.

Irreversible airway obstruction due to innominate artery compression of the trachea.

Large bowel obstruction due to impaction of a gallstone.

46 XY gonadal dysgenesis in adulthood 'pitfalls of late diagnosis'.

'Where am I?'--An unusual stroke presentation.

Superior vena cava syndrome caused by Hodgkin's lymphoma in an adolescent girl.

A 20-year-old Chinese man with recurrent hypokalemic periodic paralysis and delayed diagnosis.

Pulsatile abdominal mass is not always leaking aneurysm!

Spontaneous perinatal epidural haemorrhage in a newborn.

Splenic vein aneurysm.

Genital ulcers: do not forget Behçet disease.

Erythema multiforme: a simple rash or sinister sign?

Reversible lesion in the splenium of the corpus callosum associated with Legionnaires' pneumonia.

H1N1 infection associated with persistent lower respiratory tract illness in an infant with isolated IgA deficiency

Fallacious electrocardiographic interpretation in acute myocardial infarction.

An unusual presentation of migraine: temporary complete body paralysis and aphasia.

Lipoma of the pinnal helix: a very unusual location for a very common tumour.

Gallstone ileus.

Coincident intra-abdominal presentation of lymphoma and tuberculosis after long-term iatrogenic immunosuppression.

Aortic valve replacement in a Jehovah's Witness: a case of multi-disciplinary clinical management for bloodless surgery.

Lepromatous phlebitis of the left external jugular vein.

Pseudo-ischaemic ECG in a patient with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis surviving for a decade.

A fatal case of pulmonary nocardiosis.

Possible association between statin use and bowel dysmotility.

Salmonella kingabwa meningitis in a neonate.

Triple negative mixed metaplastic breast carcinoma with squamous and spindle cells in an 84-year-old woman: a rare entity with unclear management strategy and poor prognosis.

Abdominal compartment syndrome due to subcutaneous emphysema.

A rare ophthalmic presentation of pituitary metastases.

A patient presenting with generalised lympadenopathy--sarcoidosis, lymphoma or tuberculosis?

Odontoid pannus formation in a patient with ankylosing spondylitis causing atlanto-axial instability.

Protracted neuroborreliosis--an unusual cause of encephalomyelitis.

Spironolactone, a possible selective androgen receptor modulator, should be used with caution in patients with metastatic carcinoma of the prostate.

Tubercular dactylitis with discharging sinus in an adult patient.

Acute pancreatitis with pancreatic abscess secondary to sealed jejunal diverticular perforation.

Do not miss rifampicin-induced thrombocytopenic purpura.

Extra cranial invasive meningioma of fronto-temporo-parietal region of the skull vault.

Cavernous transformation of portal vein a missed cause of extrahepatic portal hypertension.

A salty cause of severe hypertension.

Primary pyomyositis: an unusual presentation in an older patient with no recognised risk factors.

Mesalazine-induced interstitial nephritis in a patient with ulcerative colitis.

What could be the cause of late syncope after pacemaker implantation?

Coccidioidomycosis masquerading as malignancy.

Anticonvulsant-induced rickets and nephrocalcinosis.

Secondary omental torsion.

Management of a large retroperitoneal primitive neuroectodermal tumour: 'a multimodal approach'.

Traumatic splenectomy in a cirrhotic patient with hepatitis C and alcoholic liver disease.

Complete heart block in a 5-year-old child with varicella and acute thrombocytopenic purpura.

'Wormy'form appendix.

Frontal cortex dysfunction due to extensive hyperostosis frontalis interna.

Unifocal tubercular osteomyelitis of distal ulna: a rare presentation.

Follicular thyroid carcinoma with pulsatile osseous metastases.

A Filipino woman with autoimmune polyglandular syndrome.

Images in paediatrics: subcutaneous fat necrosis causing radial nerve palsy.

Dramatic heliotrope dermatitis and uncommon pulmonary involvement in juvenile dermatomyositis.

Pancreatico-psoas fistula: a rare complication of acute pancreatitis.

Diabetes in the young but not needing insulin--what type is it?

Cryptococccal meningoencephalitis after H1N1 influenza

Ectopic tooth in the orbital floor: an unusual case of dentigerous cyst.

Giant lipoma of the small bowel associated with perforated ileal diverticulum.

Pseudohyperkalemia without reported haemolysis in a patient with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia.

Cardiac disease in a case of precursor B acute lymphoblastic leukaemia with eosinophilia(ALL/Eo).

Severe hypernatremic dehydration associated with cerebral venous and aortic thrombosis in the neonatal period.

Cardiac necklace in rheumatic heart disease.

Diphyllobothrium nihonkaiense infection linked to chilled salmon consumption.

Embryonic rhabdomyosarcoma presenting as Gradenigo's syndrome.

The hot rim sign on hepatobiliary scintigraphy (HIDA) with CT correlation.

Pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis associated with retroperitoneal lymphangioleiomyomas.

Atrial fibrillation and pneumothorax after transthoracic needle lung biopsy.

Undiagnosed phaeochromocytoma masquerading as eclampsia.

Bronchiolitis obliterans organising pneumonia: a consequence of breast radiotherapy.

Bladder urothelial fissures: a reminder of a distressing disease.

A patient with distinct dissociative and hallucinatory fugues.

Isolated anaemia as a manifestation of Rh isoimmunisation.

Spontaneous uterine rupture at 22 weeks' gestation in a multipara with previous hysteroscopic resection of fibroid.

Ketosis-prone type 2 diabetes mellitus in a patient with Sheehan's syndrome: a rare convergence of two distinct endocrine entities.

Vesico-bullous rash caused by pompholyx eczema.

Intravenous glomus tumour of the upper arm.

Psychosis in temporal lobe epilepsy: atypical presentation.

Haemangiopericytoma with no dural attachment.

Death from axillary haemorrhage during haemodialysis in a patient with a history of microscopic polyangiitis.

Chronic HIV-1 infection mimicking splenic malignant lymphoma on F-18 FDG-PET/CT.

A 12-day-old male newborn with extensive vesicles and fever.

A 77-year-old female with a giant hepatic cyst.

Systemic sarcoidosis with caseating granuloma.

Simple sling for hand infection.

Sepsis, meningitis and cerebral abscesses caused by Citrobacter koseri.

Cytomegalovirus-induced haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis syndrome.

Asymptomatic omental granuloma following spillage of gallstones during laparoscopic cholecystectomy protects patients and influences surgeons' decisions: a review.

A man with leonine facies.

Enterocutaneous fistula as early presentation of Crohn's disease in an adult woman.

Posterior pharyngeal wall carcinoma presenting as sudden onset bilateral upper limb radiculopathy.

Isolated central nervous system relapse in a patient with diffuse large B cell lymphoma.

Incidental detection of late presenting co-arctation of the aorta on chest x-ray: the importance of rib notching.

Free-floating thrombus in right atrium.

Abdominal cocoon in peritoneal dialysis--a fatal outcome.

Congenital syphilis: remember to not forget.

Aortobronchial fistula successfully treated with thoracic endovascular aortic repair.

Bilateral facial synkinesis in leprosy.

Autosomal recessive hypercholesterolaemia in a Morrocan family due to a mutation of the G266C LDL receptor.

Subacute proximal leg weakness after a minor traffic accident in a patient treated with anticoagulants.

A rare complication: lymphocele following a re-operative right thyroid lobectomy for multinodular goitre.

The absence of typical pneumonia symptoms in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis during tocilizumab and steroid treatment.

A rare case of calcaneal tumour in a young adult.

Cytomegalovirus retinitis with a CD4+T cell count of 147.

Post-traumatic pseudoaneurysm of internal carotid artery: a cause of intractable epistaxis.

Hyponatraemia masking the diagnosis of cryptococcal meningitis.

Oesophageal perforation in extreme prematurity.

A fracture of the radial styloid associated with proximal avulsion of abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis.

'A harmless but confusing tumour on the anterior maxilla'.

Chronic subdural haematoma management: an iatrogenic complication. Case report and literature review.

The odd fate of a chicken dinner.

Central serous chorioretinopathy after blunt trauma.

Community acquired Pseudomonas pneumonia in an immune competent host.

An unusual cause of hoarseness.

Cortical blindness and posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in an older patient.

Is there an association between Vogt-Koyonagi-Harada syndrome and intracranial meningioma?

Bilateral distal tibial stress fractures in a military recruit.

A rare case of portal vein gas: accidental hydrogen peroxide ingestion

Intraperitoneal urinary bladder fistula caused by a Foley catheter: a successfully conservative management.

Life-threatening calcium channel blocker overdose and its management.

Enterocolitis with multiple ulcers of ileum and right colon in a patient with leukaemia attributed to cytomegalovirus.

Exercise-induced anaphylaxis.

Unilateral isolated extraocular muscle lymphoma.

Superior subluxation of an anterior end of the first rib in a trauma patient.

Primary disseminated extrahepatic abdominal hydatid cyst: a rare disease.

Typhlitis: a neutropenic complication.

Breast necrotising fasciitis managed by partial mastectomy.

Ruptured renal calyx mimicking leaking abdominal aortic aneurysm.

Totally laparoscopic resection of a rare duodenal tumour.

Malignant peripheral nerve sheet tumour of cervix.

Rupture of an inferior epigastric artery pseudo-aneurysm following laparoscopic port insertion.

Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma presenting as a mediastinal mass in a 38-year-old patient with superior vena cava syndrome and extreme fatigue owing to left atrium and right ventricle outflow tract compression: the applicability of strain imaging.

Spontaneous rupture of utero-ovarian vessels in pregnancy.

Breathlessness and new de-saturation in a patient with congenital heart disease: a time to thrombolyse or to seek specialist help?

Neonatal thyrotoxicosis presenting as persistent pulmonary hypertension.

Life-threatening ANCA-positive vasculitis associated with rickettsial infection.

Abscess or tumour? Lumbar spinal abscess mimicking a filum terminale tumour.

Large-vessel GCA or a late presentation of Takayasu's arteritis?

Shingles with secondary asymptomatic CNS involvement!

Multiple large infected scrotal sebaceous cysts masking Fournier's gangrene in a 32-year-old man.

Nasal chondromesenchymal hamartoma with no nasal symptoms.

Artefacts in the amplitude-integrated EEG background pattern of a full-term asphyxiated neonate caused by diaphragm spasms.

Spontaneous sublingual haematoma: a rare entity.

Atypical toxoplasmic retinochoroiditis.

Extensive thrombophlebitis with gas associated with continuous infusion of vancomycin through a central venous catheter.

A rare and unusual case of urethral bleeding.

A pelvic mass on ultrasonography and high human chorionic gonadotropin level: not always an ectopic pregnancy.

An occult filarial infection presenting as chyluria with proteinuria: a case report and review of literature.

Resolution of severe hepato-pulmonary syndrome following transjugular portosystemic shunt procedure.

Unusual association of eclamptic encephalopathy and Japanese encephalitis.

A rare case of basilar impression.

Staphylococcus aureus mitral valve endocarditis due to heel decubitus ulcer.

Rectus sheath haematoma.

Previous iodinated contrast anaphylaxis in blunt abdominal trauma: management options.

Seizures and postictal stupor in a patient with uncontrolled Graves' hyperthyroidism.

A dilemma of fibrous dysplasia versus chronic osteomyelitis of the clavicle.

Medical cause of compartment syndrome: a fatal case of Clostridium septicum.

Chondrosarcoma of the nasal septum.

Successful use of allopurinol in a patient on dialysis.

Whipple's disease presenting with neurological symptoms in an immunosuppressed patient.

Gastric GIST with synchronous neuroendocrine tumour of the pancreas in a patient without neurofibromatosis type 1.

One heart, two cardiomyopathies.

Frontal sinus mucoceles presenting in the upper eyelid: an easily missed diagnosis.

Massive calcium channel blocker overdose: intravenous insulin and glucose as a therapy.

A kind of specific osteolytic destruction of the vertebral bodies.

Recurrent 'universal tumour' of the spinal cord.

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in situs inversus: points of technique.

Clostridium septicum infection in a young pregnant patient.

Wunderlich's syndrome (spontaneous renal haemorrhage).

Recurrent retroperitoneal liposarcoma in a patient with neurofibromatosis type I.

Occult pneumonia in a child.

Asymptomatic renal cell carcinoma with metastasis to the skin and duodenum: a case report and review of the literature.

Acute tuberculous meningitis with fulminant fatal evolution in a 69-year-old man.

Emergency endovascular stenting of the right iliac artery in a patient with secondary haemorrhage following transplant nephrectomy.

Fatal Enterococcus durans aortic valve endocarditis: a case report and review of the literature.

The use of a portable digital thoracic suction Thopaz drainage system for the management of a persistent spontaneous secondary pneumothorax in a patient with underlying interstitial lung disease.

'Forced normalisation' in the neurosurgical era.

Salvage radiotherapy after high intensity focused ultrasound for prostate cancer.

Primary hyperparathyroidism due to an intrathyroidal parathyroid adenoma associated with chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis.

Wernicke's encephalopathy induced by hyperemesis gravidarum.

At the twisted heart of nicotine addiction.

Interventricular low-grade oligodendroglioma with multiple parenchymal relapse.

Type 1 sensitisation against a Steinernema feltiae product.

Wind direction and mental health: a time-series analysis of weather influences in a patient with anxiety disorder.

A complication of trans-septal puncture during VT ablation: clinical application of transoesophageal echocardiography in interventional procedures.

Small bowel adenocarcinoma: a case of atypical CT scan appearance.

Meralgia paraesthetica: an unusual complication in peritoneal dialysis.

Early diagnosis of iliofemoral DVT in pregnancy in the emergency department.

A 3-year-old boy with kyphosis, back mass and weakness.

Cardiac tamponade as an initial manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus.

Voltage-gated potassium channel antibody-related encephalopathy: a case which may extend the documented phenotype of this condition.

Hepatic pseudoaneurysm secondary to blunt trauma successfully treated with percutaneous transhepatic intervention.

Mediastinal cyst: a rare cause of acute respiratory distress in an adult.

Pancoast tumour.

Benign palmar schwannoma - a rare case in a handball player.

An unusual cause of blackout with transient loss of consciousness: Prinzmetal angina.

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: an unusual cause of severe otalgia and facial palsy.

Ureteroscopic removal of forgotten ureteral stent.

Adenocarcinoma of lung masquerading as systemic auto-immune disease.

Chronic constipation causing obstructive nephropathy in a delayed toddler.

Why MRI of brain is superior to CT in multiple neurocysticercosis?

Multi-modality imaging for accurate diagnosis of lipomatous hypertrophy of interatrial septum in a patient with lung cancer and increased FDG uptake on PET.

An unusual cause of flash pulmonary oedema.

Syringomyelia, limb hypertrophy and sympathetic overactivity: a rare association.

Unilateral inverse moustache sign.

Fever of unknown origin: a rare retroperitoneal cause.

Intravitreal bevacizumab for consecutive multiple choroidal breast metastatic lesions.

'Teeth in the brain' - a case of giant intracranial mature cystic teratoma.

Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis diagnosed by broncho-alveolar lavage.

How many fingers should be there to be a competent electrician?-two cases of ectrodactyly.

Fetus in fetu in the back.

A case of cranial multinevritis: from the onset to the diagnosis of primary neurolymphomatosis.

Effect of raloxifene in human neurocysticercosis.

Essential fatty acid deficiency while a patient receiving fat regimen total parenteral nutrition.

'An unusual response of dental sepsis to antibiotics: parallels with the Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction'.

Malignant transformations in a patient with a mediastinal germ cell tumour: lack of efficacy of bone marrow transplantation after chemotherapy on tumour recurrence.

Thrombolysis is an appropriate treatment in lead-associated infective endocarditis with giant vegetations located on the right atrial lead.

Infant death due to CMV enterocolitis.

Buttock pain: a missed diagnosis.

Cetuximab alleviates neuropathic pain despite tumour progression.

Conservative management in a rare case of spontaneous bilateral cerebellar haemorrhage.

Closure of non-healing chronic ulcer in Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome using low-level laser therapy.

Blunt head injury resulting in formation of the superficial temporal artery aneurysm.

Elevated liver enzymes, anaemia and osteopaenia in a young woman.

Strongyloides hyperinfection syndrome following resection of meningioma.

Alopecia: a common paraneoplastic manifestation of cholangiocarcinoma in humans and animals.

Hypergammaglobulinemia, normal serum albumin and hypercalcaemia: a case of systemic sarcoidosis with initial diagnostic confusion.

Genital ulceration in a 4 year old--a case of safeguarding? From social services to pathology...

A unique ca(u)se of quadriparesis.

Coexistence of two anatomical bronchial variances.

An unusual cause of muscle weakness: a diagnostic challenge for clinicians.

Clearance of seborrhoeic keratoses with topical dobesilate.

Oral rehabilitation of children with ectodermal dysplasia.

Utility of lung ultrasound in near-drowning victims.

Untreated severe obstructive sleep apnoea and development of acute aortic dissection.

Intradural extramedullary metastasis from papillary carcinoma of thyroid.

Decreased milk drinking causing flecainide toxicity in an older child.

Quinacrine induced mood disturbance--the unmasking of bipolar affective disorder.

Solid pseudopapillary tumour of the pancreas in an 11-year-old Iranian girl.

Remission without insulin therapy on gluten-free diet in a 6-year old boy with type 1 diabetes mellitus.

Treatment of dry age-related macular degeneration with dobesilate.

Heterogenous wall thickening of gall blabber: xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis or carcinoma, with type 3 choledochal cyst.

New onset dyspnoea at 82 years.

Adrenal insufficiency secondary to inappropriate oral administration of topical exogenous steroids presenting with hypercalcaemia.

PET/CT images of a patient with haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.

Psychosis and temporal lobe epilepsy-role of electroconvulsive therapy.

A man awaiting a double transplant.

Hyperosmolar non-ketotic hyperglycaemia: an important and reversible cause of acute bilateral ballismus.

Wormy surprise!

A lesson in clinical findings, diagnosis, reassessment and outcome: Boerhaave's syndrome.

The posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in HIV infection.

Absent ovary and peritoneal stone found at laparoscopy.

Protein-losing gastropathy associated with cytomegalovirus infection in a child.

Superior mesenteric artery branch pseudoaneurysm mimicking an acute appendicitis.

-fetoprotein produced by endometrioid adenocarcinoma of uterus.

Guillain-Barre syndrome associated with Norovirus infection.

Dual antrostomy optical window for visualising sinus cavity during implant restoration.

Lung cancer mimicking massive pulmonary embolism.

The course of the obturator artery following passage through the obturator foramen into the thigh.

'Tumour-induced osteomalacia'.

Phakomatosis pigmentovascularis type IIb in association with external hydrocephalus.

A microbiological hazard of rural living: Clostridium septicum brain abscess in a child with E coli 0157 associated haemolytic uraemic syndrome.

An unusual neurological consequence of massive wasp stings.

Prolonged hemiballism after the remission of non-ketotic hyperosmolar syndrome.

Carotid artery dissection causing hypoglossal nerve palsy.

Pemphigus vulgaris in a pregnant woman and her neonate.

Adenoid cystic carcinoma of base of tongue.

Thoracic aortic aneurysm causing platypnoea and dorsalgia.

Classic Bartter syndrome: a rare cause of failure to thrive in a child.

Progressive multi-focal leukoencephalopathy as a rare lethal complication in untreated sarcoidosis.

Tuberculous pericarditis presenting as massive haemorrhagic pericardial effusion.

A rare case of hypoglycemia in a patient with elevated right hemidiaphragm.

Cholecystocutaneous abscess: diagnostic difficulty in a groin lump.

Valentino's syndrome a perforated peptic ulcer mimicking acute appendicitis.

Shoulder pain and isolated brachial plexopathy.

An unusual bump on the head. Intraextracranial meningioma presenting incidentally.

Bullosis diabeticorum following carpal tunnel decompression.

Splenic artery pseudoaneurysm: learning from errors.

Acute 'pathological haematoma' without significant antecedent trauma as an unusual presentation of undiagnosed malignancy.

Good clinical and radiological response to BRAF inhibitor in patient with metastatic thin melanoma.

Malformations of cortical development with good clinical outcome: a case report and review of literature.

Prosthodontic management of patients with Christ-Siemens-Touraine syndrome.

Adverse drug reaction: rosuvastatin as a cause for ischaemic colitis in a 64-year-old woman.

A benign or malignant eyelid lump--can you tell? An unusual collision tumour highlighting the difficulty differentiating a hidrocystoma from a basal cell carcinoma.

Rare giant traumatic cervical arteriovenous fistula in neurofibromatosis type 1 patient.

Rupturing of renal angiomyolipoma due to physical examination.

Solitary osteochondroma of the atlas causing spinal cord compression: a case report and literature review.

Myopericarditis in giant cell arteritis: case report of diagnostic dilemma and review of literature.

Primary liposarcoma of liver: a rare case and literature review.

An unexpected cause of proximal myopathy.

Nasal pemphigoid: a diagnostic dilemma.

Kallmann syndrome in a female adolescent: a new mutation in the FGFR1 gene.

A pituitary abscess masquerading as recurrent hypernatremia and aseptic meningitis.

Cutaneous relapse of an ampullary carcinoma: an unusual presentation.

Bilateral total parenteral nutrition pleural effusions in a 5-week-old male infant.

Diaphoresis and abdominal pain caused by extra-adrenal paragangliomas.

A young man with slowly progressive ataxia.

Unusual case of subarachnoid haemorrhage in patient with Fabry's disease: case report and literature review.

Cows-feet soup: a rare cause of recurrent trichobezoar.

An interesting collection of paraneoplastic syndromes in a patient with a malignant thymoma.

Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia and dengue virus co-infection and review of implications of coinfection.

Durable complete remission in a patient with recurrent DLBCL receiving rituximab monotherapy after high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation.

Constipation in Clostridium difficile infection.

Osteomyelitis of zygoma in a schizophrenia patient.

Congenital trigeminal anaesthesia: a rare preventable cause of visual loss in children.

Pleomorphic malignant histiocytoma: a rare skin cancer in a patient on azathioprine for ulcerative colitis.

Acute encephalitis as initial presentation of primary HIV infection.

A case of otogenic tetanus.

An unusual radiological presentation of pulmonary Langerhans' cell histiocytosis.

Paraneoplastic Raynaud's phenomenon manifesting before the diagnosis of lung cancer.

Cocaine induced hippocampi infarction.

Bee-sting, a non-resolving wound and a progressive mass over the right eye preceding the ultimate diagnosis of frontal bone Ewing's sarcoma.

Mesenteric cyst: drained and marsupialised laparoscopically avoiding enterectomy.

Disappearance of pituitary macro adenoma with combination of ketoconazole and cabergoline treatment: an unusual case of Cushing's syndrome with interesting findings.

Massive acute haemoperitoneum and shock from a ruptured ovarian varix.

Chronic acetaminophen ingestion resulting in severe anion gap metabolic acidosis secondary to 5-oxoproline accumulation: an under diagnosed phenomenon.

Generalised stunting of roots in an epileptic child: is long-term phenytoin therapy the cause?

Paraneoplastic neurological syndrome as initial presentation of pulmonary adenocarcinoma.

Endoscopic capture of Anisakis larva (a video demonstration).

Black adrenal adenoma: distinction from PPNAD.

MRI features of Japanese encephalitis.

Echocardiography monitoring for diazoxide induced pericardial effusion.

Unilateral diaphragmatic palsy may be a rare but important complication of elective direct current cardioversion.

DRESS syndrome.

Ironing out the rough spots--cognitive impairment in haemochromatosis.

Progression of coronary disease in a Behcet's patient in remission.

Acute carpal tunnel syndrome in a patient with haemophilia.

Long-term steroids and an extensive diverticular abscess.

A heart within the heart--a rare congenital cause of an embolic stroke.

Partial central diabetes insipidus in patient with common variable immunodeficiency.

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome mimicking a cerebral tumour.

Peripheral ossifying fibroma: dilemma in diagnosis.

Asymptomatic spontaneous cervical and mediastinal emphysema.

Cutaneous tuberculosis caused by isoniazid-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with involvement of the kidney.

Saccular abdominal aortic aneurysm: clear cause of exquisite back pain.

Single pulmonary round mass in a 12-year-old boy.

Tracheal compression: a late complication of plombage.

Rescue surgery for a rare cause of pulmonary oedema.

A disappearing left-sided neck mass.

Inducible myocardial ischaemia and anomalous origin of the right coronary artery coursing between the aorta and pulmonary artery: a rare, sinister entity.

Multiple sclerosis-like neurological manifestations in a coeliac patient: nothing is as it seems.

Germ cell tumour of the trachea.

Small bowel adenocarcinoma presenting with recurrent urinary tract infection.

Cytomegalovirus oesophagitis following treatment with fludarabine for refractory lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma.

Congenital epulis.

Where is reactivation after a long latency?

Intestinal efflorescences in disseminated varicella zoster infection.

An atypical case of purple glove syndrome: an avoidable adverse event.

Parallel haemodialysis and surgery saves a life after massive overdose of potassium pills.

Papillary carcinoma of thyroid arising from ectopic thyroid tissue inside branchial cleft cyst: a rare case.

Aesthetic management of gingival recession by root biomodification with carbon dioxide laser and subepithelial connective tissue graft with lateral repositioned flap technique

Bradycardia following retinoic acid differentiation syndrome in a patient with acute promyelocytic leukaemia.

Fentanyl-clarithromycin interaction.

Piperacillin/tazobactam induced thrombocytopaenia--a delayed response.

Primary mesenteric hydatid cyst.

Nasopharynx carcinoma: a rare primary for bilateral breast metastasis.

Successful treatment of two refractory venous stasis ulcers treated with a novel poly-N-acetyl glucosamine-derived membrane.

Unusual association of Arnold-Chiari malformation and vitamin B12 deficiency.

Caesarean scar pregnancy.

A difficult case of fever of unknown origin.

Middle cranial fossa cystic schwannoma.

Tuberculous meningitis, an unusual presentation in a young lady.

Intraoral schwannoma--a report of two cases.

Spontaneous haemorrhagic perforation of gallbladder in acute cholecystitis as a complication of antiplatelet, immunosuppressant and corticosteroid therapy.

If at first you do not succeed, think again!

Isolated trochlear nerve palsy with perimesencephalic subarachnoid haemorrhage.

Pelvi-ureteric junction obstruction in autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease: an association yet to be reported.

Paradoxical extensive thoracolumbosacral arachnoiditis in a treated patient of tuberculous meningitis.

MRI for the detection of prostate cancer origin vertebral metastases in the preosteoblastic phase.

A rare cause of upper airway obstruction in neonates.

Giant verrucous carcinoma of the lower extremity in women with dementia.

Chronic cystoid macular oedema treated with intravitreal dobesilate.

Pyopneumopericardium.

A solid organising cryptogenic liver abscess and its association with a colonic tubullovillous adenoma.

Ectatic left circumflex artery with fistula to coronary sinus presenting with inferior wall myocardial infarction.

Recurrent vitreous haemorrhage and epidural haematoma in a child with hypofibrinogenaemia.

Don't forget 'simple' causes of abdominal pain.

S1Q3T3 pattern leading to early diagnosis of pulmonary embolism.

Ankylosing spondylitis with cervical fracture, cardiac arrest, locked-in syndrome and death.

Isolated ileal bezoar causing small bowel obstruction.

FNAC site metastasis in gall bladder cancer--a rare presentation.

A very high amylase can be benign in paediatric Crohn's disease.

Brake fluid toxicity feigning brain death.

A minor lid laceration concealing a potentially life-threatening injury.

Gastrointestinal stromal tumour originating from the hepatic falciform ligament.

Oral ranula in an HIV-positive patient: case report and literature review.

Acute onset quadriplegia.

Abnormal gas pattern under diaphragm.

Polyneuropathy: a poetic diagnosis.

Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate deposition in the trochanteric hip bursa presenting as acute hip pain.

Bilateral common carotid artery dissection.

Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in an Indian patient: straight from the book.

High-output heart failure in a newborn.

Atypical presentation of Boerhaave's syndrome.

A spontaneous coronary arterial dissection associated with a calcineurin inhibitor.

Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis: still a mirage or ignorance.

Using highly sensitive C-reactive protein measurement to diagnose MODY in a family with suspected type 2 diabetes.

Primary bony Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Cutaneous graft-versus-host disease after proton-based craniospinal irradiation for recurrent Philadelphia-positive acute lymphoblastic leukaemia.

Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm presenting as acute unilateral leg swelling--not all swelling below the knee is DVT.

Intramural carcinoma of the oesophagogastric junction.

Papillary thyroid-type carcinoma arising from struma ovarii.

Quadriparalytic disseminated neurocysticercosis.

A reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome.

Musculoskeletal involvement of syphilis--a forgotten lesson.

An endocrinological emergency masquerading as an overdose.

Epidural pneumatosis as a consequence of cocaine use.

How important it is to determine the blood pressure in paediatric patients?

Acyclovir-induced acute renal failure and the importance of an expanding waist line.

Exacerbation of AIH in a patient with an AIH/systemic sclerosis overlap syndrome and pulmonary arterial hypertension treated with the endothelin-1 receptor antagonist sitaxentan.

Cenani-Lenz syndrome-like limb anomaly with more severe involvement of left side.

Obstructive perianal lesion in a 75-year-old man.

Giant cell tumour of peroneus brevis tendon sheath--a case report and review of literature.

Splenic abscess rupture postappendicectomy.

Cardiac tamponade due to umbilical venous catheter in the newborn.

Prolonged bleeding due to a medicinal leech bite: another treatment method, primary suture.

Primary effusion lymphoma-like lymphoma with polycystic kidney disease.

Ciprofloxacin resistant osteomyelitis following typhoid fever.

Failure of fresh frozen plasma infusion and vitamin K to correct elevated international normalised ratio.

Utilisation of cholecystostomy and cystic duct as a route for percutaneous cutting balloon papillotomy and expulsion of common bile duct stones.

Foot pain: uncommon presentation of lung cancer.

Pyomyositis of the piriformis muscle presenting with sciatica in a teenage rugby player.

The use of the ASET in the diagnosis of ventriculoatrial shunt infection.

Paying more than lip service to an oral lesion: a case of plasmablastic lymphoma.

Unusual bilateral pneumothoraces due to zone I neck stab wound.

Symptomatic gastric sarcoidosis in a patient with pulmonary sarcoidosis in remission.

Chronic cavitating pulmonary aspergillosis with lung abscess.

Is 46XX karyotype always a female?

Oropharyngeal teratoma, a rare cause of airway obstruction in neonates

A rare genetic disorder causing persistent severe neonatal hypoglycaemia the diagnostic workup.

Sclerochoroidal calcification associated with Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy.

Cryptogenic stroke in low-risk patients, consider a cardiac shunt at your peril.

Hand-biting and hand-waving paroxysms in epilepsy.

Successful salvage using combined radiation and ABMT for patients with recurrent CNS NGGCT following failed initial transplant.

Pheochromocytoma presenting as acute decompensated heart failure reversed with medical therapy.

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome postautologous peripheral stem cell transplantation for multiple myeloma.

Silicon granuloma mimicking lung cancer.

IVIG treatment for VZV-related acute inflammatory polyneuropathy in a child.

Unusual cause of small bowel obstruction in an autistic child.

A rare cause for superior vena cava obstruction.

Cranial neuropathy because of IgG4-related pachymeningitis; intracranial and spinal mass lesions.

Ophthalmic manifestations of atypical IgD multiple myeloma.

Chronic left ventricular pseudo-aneurysm after posterior myocardial infarction.

Bilateral facial palsy as a manifestation of Japanese encephalitis.

Bloody nipple discharge in infancy--report of two cases.

Radiotherapy is effective for a primary lung cancer invading the left atrium.

Polysling skin pressure necrosis--a complication of shoulder immobilisation.

The first reported case of non-compacted cardiomyopathy in a preterm infant with Ebstein's anomaly.

An unusual cause of a non-functioning stoma in an 87-year-old gentleman.

Fulminant inflammatory neuropathy mimicking cerebral death.

A 14-year-old girl with tuberculous otitis media and brain abscess.

Unusual presentation of a spinal epidural abscess.

A rare but severe pulmonary side effect of cetuximab in two patients.

Unusual presentation of midgut malrotation with incidental nutcracker syndrome in adulthood: case report and literature review.

'Milk of calcium' in the breast.

Ischaemic colitis associated with oral contraceptive and bisacodyl use.

Bilateral ptosis: an atypical presentation of neurocysticercosis.

Cerebral cavernous malformation: a diagnostic challenge in a young patient with intracerebral haemorrhage.

Eagle's syndrome, a rare cause of neck pain.

Occipital meningoencephalocele in a preterm neonate.

Ocular snow storm: an unusual presentation of phacolytic glaucoma.

Small cell carcinoma of gastro-oesophageal junction with remarkable response to chemo-radiotherapy.

Plummer-Vinson syndrome.

The stone man disease: fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva: imaging revisited.

An uncommon shape of epiglottis misleading as acute epiglottitis.

Sarcoid-like reaction in Cryptococcus neoformans infection.

Stage IV malignant melanoma of unknown primary site in a young man.

Size does matter.

The importance of challenging your diagnosis even in straightforward cases.

Enteral vancomycin and probiotic use for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus antibiotic-associated diarrhoea.

The rare complication of Behcet's syndrome: concomitance of coronary slow flow with acute coronary syndrome.

Posterior talar fracture with dislocation of both talo-navicular and subtalar joints: a variant type II of the Sneppens classification.

Early recanalisation of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis in an unusual case associated with severe protein S deficiency.

Contrary to expectation--a case of left-sided acute appendicitis.

The 'cut and push' technique: is it really safe?

Drug-induced hepatitis following use of octreotide for long-term treatment of congenital hyperinsulinism.

Peripheral (limb) myokymic discharges in motor neuron disease.

Prosthetic valve thrombosis: keeping the valve ticking!

Skin lesion in a patient with Hirschsprung's disease complicated with short bowel syndrome: what is your diagnosis?

Unusual case of hyponatraemia.

Graves' disease--familiar foe, unfamiliar face.

Periapical actinomycosis.

Acute small bowel obstruction due to intussusception of malignant amelonatic melanoma of the small intestine.

Development of Graves' disease after long-standing hypothyroidism on treatment, with acute toxicity to thionamides and lithium.

Bortezomib-induced thrombotic thrombocytopaenic purpura.

Varicella infection in a neonate with subsequent staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome and fatal shock.

Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome complicating pregnancy.

Trans-anal barotrauma by compressed air leading to sigmoid perforation due to a dangerous practical joke.

Fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus.

An incidental peri-adrenal cystic lesion.

Surgical approaches to complex vascular lesions: the use of virtual reality and stereoscopic analysis as a tool for resident and student education.

A mysterious visitor to the heart.

Recurrent episodic hypoxaemic respiratory failure following a stroke.

Topiramate-induced refractive change and angle closure glaucoma and its ultrasound bimicroscopy findings.

Giant cell phlebitis: a potentially lethal clinical entity.

Hydronephrosis and loin pain as a presentation of tubo-ovarian abscess developing after Mirena coil removal.

Idiopathic proliferative verrucous leukoplakia: report of a clinical rarity.

Neuroretinitis following bull ant sting.

Palm oil thorn-induced squamous cell carcinoma with underlying burns scar.

Angiosarcoma of the liver as a cause of fulminant liver failure.

A neurological presentation of intravascular B-cell lymphoma.

Atropine sulphate: rescue therapy for pyloric stenosis.

Mediastinal huge non-Hodgkin's lymphoma causing compression of the main pulmonary artery trunk.

Another case of chest pain on the acute medical take!

Right ventricular hypertrabeculation due to right heart failure after left ventricular assist device implantation.

Spontaneous mesenteric haematoma; diagnosis and management.

Congenital omental cyst.

Recurrent myelitis in common variable immunodeficiency successfully managed with high-dose subcutaneous immunoglobulin.

Progressive neuropsychiatric and brain abnormalities after smoke inhalation.

A 15-day-old male infant presenting with jerking movements of the limbs.

Pancreaticopleural fistula complicating chronic pancreatitis.

A rare presentation of cleidocranial dysplasia.

Diffuse alveolar haemorrhage in granulomatosis with polyangitis (Wegener's) with coexistent rheumatoid arthritis.

An unusual presentation of pulmonary embolism.

Pneumatic retinopexy for treatment of posterior pole detachment following vitreoretinal surgery for diabetic tractional retinal detachment threatening the fovea.

Presentation of opsoclonus myoclonus ataxia syndrome with glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies.

An unusual mechanism of ocular trauma in badminton players: two incidental cases.

Unsuspected pheochromocytoma of the urinary bladder: reminder of an important clinical lesson.

Necrotising fasciitis of the thumb.

Cervical ectopics: less can be more.

Tuberous sclerosis complex presenting as bilateral large renal angiomyolipomas.

Ban Tu Wan hepatotoxicity.

Spinal extradural cavernous haemangioma in an elderly man.

Toxic megacolon from fulminant Clostridium difficile infection induced by topical silver sulphadiazine.

Acute onset of generalised pruritus as presenting symptom of Klatskin tumour.

Sensory neuropathy in paraneoplastic leucocytosis.

Diagnostic dilemmas in cardiology

Bilateral pneumothoraces and pulmonary oedema following tracheostomy induced by acute tracheal obstruction.

The hairy-print for levamisole-induced vasculitis.

Vacant mitochondria in the myocardium of a patient with mitochondrial cardiomyopathy and diabetes mellitus.

Elevated cerebrospinal fluid tau in Wernicke encephalopathy.

An unusual cause of a pulmonary opacity in a visitor to the UK.

Right heart failure caused by metastatic renal cell carcinoma masquerading as an obstructive cardiac tumour.

Guillain-Barré syndrome associated with pulmonary tuberculosis.

Supratentorial neurenteric cyst associated with a intraparenchymal subependymoma.

Teicoplanin-induced leucopenia with immediate resolution after administration of G-CSF.

1- hydroxylation defect in postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome: remission with calcitriol Supplementary

Postmenopausal woman with vaginal mass: do not forget to see for uterine inversion.

Branchio-oto-renal syndrome with obstructive sleep apnoea.

Endometriosis: a rare cause of small bowel obstruction.

Actinobacillus endocarditis associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Isoprenaline and quinidine to calm Brugada VF storm.

A case of recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax during pregnancy treated with video assisted thoracoscopic surgery.

Neuroendocrine breast cancer.

Leprosy and rheumatoid arthritis: consequence or association?

Unusual intraorbital foreign body.

Eosinophilic gastroenteritis--a diagnostic enigma.

Capnocytophaga bacteraemia following rituximab treatment.

Can a perianal condyloma reach the pelvis?

Motor radiculopathy.

Primary malignant melanoma of the lacrimal sac.

Unusual intracranial spread of anaplastic oligodendroglioma.

Mandibular talon's cusp.

Hyperparathyroidism in a renal transplant patient: an unusual cause of resistance to therapy.

Renal artery stenosis: a classic presentation, a rare cause...

Minocycline-induced renal polyarteritis nodosa.

In situ free-floating craniectomy: an unusual cause of chronic post-traumatic cephalalgia.

Dry suit squeeze.

Whirl sign in small bowel volvulus.

Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome.

Does lightning strike twice?

Wheat-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis associated with a facial soap.

Intrapulmonary cystic teratoma mimicking malignant pulmonary neoplasm.

Splenic infarct with polysplenia syndrome and situs inversus.

Psychiatric manifestations of neurocysticercosis in paediatric patients.

Cerebral infarction following a carotid Doppler ultrasound: a chance association?

Plasma exchange in the management of a case of hypertriglyceridaemic pancreatitis triggered by venlafaxine.

Follow-up of erlotinib related uveitis.

An elusive cause of pleural effusion.

An interesting cause of faecal occult blood.

Intermittent and recurrent episodes of subclinical hypothyroidism, central hypothyroidism and T3-toxicosis in an elderly woman.

Congenital orbital fibrosis associated with fibrosis of extraocular muscle.

A widely displaced Galeazzi-equivalent lesion with median nerve compromise.

A breast surgeon's paranoia pays off: the importance of keen clinical acumen in a case of postradiotherapy breast angiosarcoma.

Neuropsychiatric manifestation after a stroke: newly developed symptoms or side-effect of drug?

A pensioner with dyspnoea: cardiac magnetic resonance reveals pulmonary embolism.

Right ventricular inflow tract obstruction secondary to metastatic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma.

Pathological changes long after liver transplantation in a familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy patient.

Tuberculous meningitis: treat upon suspicion.

Refractory calcinosis in a patient with dermatomyositis: response to intravenous immune globulin.

Transient obscuration of vision.

Safe physiotherapy interventions in large cervical disc herniations.

Spontaneous midgut volvulus causing chylous ascites in an octogenerian.

A misleading barium enema.

Atypical transformation in sacral drop metastasis from posterior fossa choroid plexus papilloma.

Congenital skull indentation: a case report and review of the literature.

An unusual case of POEMS syndrome.

Skeletal metastases from renal cell carcinoma: diagnostic uncertainty with molecular imaging.

Evaluation of electrical aversion therapy for inappropriate sexual behaviour after traumatic brain injury: a single case experimental design study.

Life-threatening complications following multidose methotrexate for medical management of ectopic pregnancy.

Perforation of the right ventricle during cardiac resynchronisation therapy upgrade not related to a coexisting persistent left superior vena cava.

Somatoform abdominal pain in surgery: is SD worthy of surgical attention? Case reports and literature review.

Initial expression of the Papillon-Lefevre syndrome in consanguine family.

Fetal Ebstein's anomaly.

Infected complex odontoma: an unusual presentation.

Kawasaki disease: always straight to the heart?

Bowel injury after a routine change of suprapubic catheter.

Hypothyroid myopathy mimicking postpolio syndrome.

An abdominal mass in a 4-year-old child.

Salicylate toxicity from ingestion of traditional massage oil.

Endomyocardial fibrosis causing stroke in a young man.

Skin lesion in axilla: an unusual presentation of invasive lobular carcinoma of breast.

Purple glove syndrome: a dreadful complication of intravenous phenytoin administration.

The process of recovery of a schizoaffectively disordered mind: a psychoanalytic theory of the functional psychoses, the psychodynamic pentapointed cognitive construct theory.

A fateful kiss: the use of CT coronary angiogram in the diagnosis of non-cardiac chest pathology.

Hypoxic cardiac arrest in pregnancy due to pulmonary haemorrhage.

Flail tricuspid valve secondary to blunt chest trauma.

Persistently elevated alkaline phosphatase.

Septic arthritis of the pubic symphysis from Pseudomonas aeruginosa: reconsidering traditional risk factors and symptoms in the elderly patient.

Pyogenic flexor tenosynovitis leading to an amputation.

Fresh frozen plasma in the treatment of ACE inhibitor-induced angioedema.

Bifid mandibular condyle: CT and MRI appearance.

Encephalitis and CSF increased level of interferon- in Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease.

Multiple gunshot carotico-jugular fistulas.

Bilateral primary spontaneous pneumothoraces postcaesarean section--another reason to avoid general anaesthesia in pregnancy.

Ichthyosis prematurity syndrome with separation of fetal membranes and neonatal asphyxia.

Haematuria and the retro-aortic left renal vein.

Rare sarcoma presented as sinusitis.

A young man presenting with paralysis after vigorous exercise.

Heterotopic ossification of the elbows in a major petrol burn.

Allantoid cyst in the umbilical cord diagnosed with B-flow ultrasound.

Arteriovenous fistula complication following MRI.

Exercise associated hyponatraemia leading to tonic-clonic seizure.

Management of the treatment of glenohumeral instability in patients with extensive bone defect.

The medical mystery of the fatty mesentery.

Hormonal effect on gingiva: pubertal gingivitis.

Recurrent femoral hernia and associated ovarian pathology.

Congenitally missing primary mandibular lateral incisors: a case of rare occurrence.

Choroidal rupture and optic nerve injury with equipment designated as 'child-safe'.

Is live problem better than dead cert?

Solid-pseudopapillary carcinoma: a case study and literature review.

False-positive pH aspirates after nasogastric tube insertion in head and neck tumour.

Gallbladder malakoplakia in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a rare entity.

Genital tuberculosis with variable presentation: a series of three cases.

Cushing syndrome associated with an adrenal tumour.

Gastrointestinal stromal tumour presenting as gastroduodenal intussusception.

A misguided 'pill in the pocket' approach with flecainide leading to cardiac arrest.

Icatibant and ACE inhibitor angioedema.

Lung hydatid cysts.

Giant sellar meningioma mimicking pituitary macroadenoma.

Accidental transection of a radial artery cannula.

Metastatic melanoma.

Pericardial cyst: a benign anomaly.

Takotsubo cardiomyopathy during elective general anaesthetic induction.

External auditory canal osteoma.

Mesenteric cyst: drained and marsupialised laparoscopically avoiding enterectomy.

Malignant pericardial effusion in a patient with prostate adenocarcinoma.

An unusual intradural involvement secondary to Burkitt's lymphoma.

Ganfort, a blinding drug to the physician.

A rare complication of suprapubic catheterisation following pelvic reconstructive surgery for urinary incontinence.

An unusual cause of gross abdominal distension in a 59-year-old man: huge mesenteric cyst.

An unusual cure for acromegaly.

Bilateral botryoid nephroblastoma: a rare cause of renal failure.

Barium aspiration.

A rare case of polyorchidism.

Strangulated inguinal hernia presenting as haemoperitoneum.

A misplaced window.

Pro-coaguable states lead to a sticky situation: coronary saddle embolism in a patient with known hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and atrial fibrillation.

A rare cause of lower GI bleeding.

Cryptococcal osteomyelitis and meningitis in a patient with non-hodgkin's lymphoma treated with PEP-C.

Nasal tooth: an unusual cause of nasal obstruction and sinusitis.

Infant botulism following honey ingestion.

Sensory trick with metoclopramide-associated tardive tremor.

Pulmonary amyloidosis--an unusual cause of chest pain.

Pulmonary embolus as a first presentation of occult metastatic prostate cancer.

Idiopathic pulmonary thromboembolism in the course of intensive psychiatric inpatient care: case report and treatment guidelines.

Scorpion sting: eclampsia.

Clostridium septicum sepsis and its implications.

Atrial myxoma: a rare cause of cardioembolic stroke.

An uncommon anatomy presenting with a common disease.

Spontaneous gastric perforation in an 11-year-old boy with anorexia nervosa: rare presentation with right iliac fossa pain.

Osteogenesis imperfecta with right renal artery occlusion.

Complicated appearance of an abdominal mass in the I-131 MIBG and Tc-99m bone scintigraphy of a patient with neuroblastoma.

A rare congenital neck lump.

A right inguinoscrotal swelling: the importance of histological analysis.

Use of cautery as a therapeutic modality in skin metastasis due to renal cell carcinoma.

Imported melioidosis in France revealed by a cracking abdominal mycotic aortic aneurysm in a 61-year-old man.

Psoas abscess secondary to haematoma after a fall causing multiple osteoporotic fractures.

'Non-resolving' pneumonia.

Thrombolysis in anterior spinal artery syndrome.

Increased frequency of headache and change in visual aura due to occipital cysticercus granuloma.

Evolution of entero-biliary fistula following gallstone ileus management.

Missed sclera buckle as a cause of recurrent conjunctivitis.

An early venous abnormality: a potential cause of arteriovenous malformation recurrence.

A new treatment protocol using photobiomodulation and muscle/bone/joint recovery techniques having a dramatic effect on a stroke patient's recovery: a new weapon for clinicians.

Molar pregnancy in postmenopausal women: a rare phenomenon.

Tension pneumothorax at anaesthetic induction in an ex-premature infant with bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

An unusual presentation of an epidermoid brain tumour: a tale of two specialties.

Three-dimensional spectral domain optical coherence tomography of retina in choroidal metastasis due to uterine endometrial carcinoma.

Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome-like picture in a case of Takayasu arteritis: an enigma.

Vein of Galen malformation.

Well recognised but still overlooked: norepinephrine extravasation.

Bilateral hypogeusia caused by a small lesion in the lower midbrain tegmentum.

Bochdalek hernia in pregnancy.

Under pressure: an ocular complication of oral corticosteroid therapy.

Caustic skin burn caused by sodium hydroxide.

Spontaneous intraperitoneal haemorrhage during pregnancy.

Two supratentorial meningiomas: are they different?

Gossypiboma as an unusual cause of altered bowel habit.

Liver abscess caused by toothpick and treated by laparoscopic left hepatic resection: case report and literature review.

Persistent Mullerian duct syndrome: a rare cause of unilateral cryptorchidism.

Disseminated tuberculosis in pregnancy unknown to doctors in Western Europe case presentation: 'part of the routine study in infertility'.

Nitrofurantoin-induced microangiopathic haemolytic anaemia and thrombocytopaenia in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus.

Bilateral deep brain stimulation of the nucleus accumbens for comorbid obsessive compulsive disorder and Tourette's syndrome.

Cyclosporine-induced haemolytic anaemia in a child with juvenile dermatomyositis.

Gastrobronchial fistula following laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy.

Intestinal necrosis in young patient due to arterial tumour embolism.

Epstein-Barr virus acute cholecystitis.

A challenging case of epigastric pain: diagnosis and mini-invasive treatment of a large gastroduodenal artery pseudoaneurysm.

Appendicitis and uterine abscess: presentation of an unusual fistula between the gynaecological and gastrointestinal tracts.

Dietzia species pacemaker pocket infection: an unusual organism in human infections.

Gallbladder agenesis with midgut malrotation.

A thrombus of the right upper pulmonary vein: detection by the use of a 64-MDCT.

2011: the scurvy Odyssey.

Retrograde dissection during percutaneous coronary intervention: sealing of the entry site by covered stent implantation.

Severe primary hypothyroidism presenting with torsades de pointes.

Primary total knee arthroplasty infected with Serratia marcescens.

The Hummingbird sign: a diagnostic clue for Steele-Richardson-Olszweski syndrome.

Penetrating intracranial gunshot wound transecting the right transverse sinus.

A novel false-positive cause in testis scintigraphy in the diagnosis of testis torsion.

Acquired methaemoglobinaemia related to phenazopyridine ingestion.

The lack of sleep, the pineal gland and breast cancer.

Bilateral optic disc swelling as a presenting sign of superior sagittal sinus thrombosis.

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: the importance of early diagnosis.

Annular pancreas associated with duodenal obstruction.

An unusual polyp at colonoscopy.

Endometrial stromal sarcoma of uterus with metastasis to the lung and brain.

Ashwagandha root in the treatment of non-classical adrenal hyperplasia.

Progressive gait instability in a young girl; what will happen at the end?

Incidental finding of a large Morgagni's hernia in a 76-year-old lady.

Chronic urticaria following acute hepatitis A.

Williams-Campbell syndrome presenting in an adult.

Complete right lung agenesis presenting with bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis.

A laparoscopic high anterior resection for sigmoid cancer with extraction through incarcerated left inguinal hernia repaired with Permacol mesh.

Apathy and executive functions: insights from brain damage involving the anterior cingulate cortex.

Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis: a rare disorder with a rare presentation.

Hodgkin's lymphoma presents as an inguinal abscess: a case report and literature review.

Young stroke due to vascular anomaly from neurofibromatosis type 1.

A patient with tuberculous peritonitis with very high serum CA 125.

A likely diagnosis of Crohn's disease in a 95-year-old woman.

Tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy.

Lipomatous hypertrophy of interatrial septum.

Sulphadiazine-induced renal stones in a 63-year-old HIV-infected man treated for toxoplasmosis.

Rosai Dorfman disease: appearances can be deceptive.

Successful deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty following multiple failed limbal transplantations for chronic ocular burns.

Traumatic pulmonary arteriovenous fistula may be misdiagnosed with residual shunt after patent foramen ovale closure.

Takotsubo cardiomyopathy as a source of cardioembolic cerebral infarction.

An uncommon presentation of ductal carcinoma in situ.

Giant tuberculoma in an adolescent: atypical form of tuberculosis.

Dental avulsion due to direct laryngoscopy during the induction of general anaesthesia and avulsed teeth in nasopharynx.

Congenital pseudarthrosis of clavicle: illustrated operative technique and histological findings.

Cardiac tamponade as the first manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus in children.

Sudden onset loss of vision following subarachnoid haemorrhage.

Bickerstaff's brainstem encephalitis associated with ulcerative colitis.

Opsoclonus and lingual myoclonus due to organophosphate poisoning: images in clinical medicine.

The transcervical expulsion of a large fibroid.

Digoxin--'a friend or foe'.

Coronary artery stenting in a patient with chronic immune thrombocytopenic purpura: a clinical conundrum.

Warfarin improved CT values of the coronary artery artherosclerotic plaque: evaluation by 64-MDCTA.

Indirect carotid-cavernous fistula following minor head trauma treated with incomplete radiographic endovascular occlusion.

A bony swelling on the forehead: an uncommon manifestation of a well-known metabolic disease.

An unusual case of chronic urinary retention and bladder diverticulum presenting with unilateral lower limb swelling.

Change in striatal metabolism in diabetic haemichorea-haemiballism.

A mesenteric hernia complicated with a triple necrotic volvulus.

Candida glabrata: an unusual fungal infection following a total hip replacement.

Recurrent febrile respiratory distress in infant: which diagnosis?

Can you be too premature to develop pyloric stenosis?

Large liquefaction of lymph nodes during tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in an HIV-infected woman.

Primary malignant lymphoma of the uterine cervix.

Duodenal perforation secondary to migration of endobiliary prosthesis.

Successful resection of complicated bleeding arteriovenous malformation of the jejunum in patients starting dual-antiplatelet therapy just after implanting a drug-eluting coronary stent.

Large left atrial myxoma with an unusual origin.

Spastic foot-drop as an isolated manifestation of neurocysticercosis.

Gigantic unruptured sinus of Valsalva aneurysm presenting as an incidental murmur.

Trapdoor ischaemia: coronary ostial occlusion by an aortic dissection.

Survival over 6 years in a patient with brain metastases from melanoma treated with temozolomide.

Acute transverse myelitis following Japanese encephalitis viral infection: an uncommon complication of a common disease.

Continuous buccolingual masticatory dyskinesia in Parkinson's disease.

Prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of holoprosencephaly and associated anomalies.

Successful management of congenital chylous ascites with early octreotide and total parenteral nutrition in a newborn.

Penoscrotal entrapment: a safe, innovative technique for removing metal constricting devices.

Recurrent hyperphosphatemic tumoural calcinosis.

Recurrence of a paediatric arteriovenous malformation 9 years postcomplete excision: case report and review of literature.

Extensive extracranial and intracranial Varicella zoster vasculopathy.

Giant cavernous carotid artery aneurysm mimicking a fungal granuloma and presenting with massive epistaxis.

Postchemotherapy expulsion of oesophageal endoluminal stent with vomiting: a rare occurrence.

Acute tuberculous abscess of the thyroid gland.

Appendiceal torsion associated with undescended caecum: a case report and review of the literature.

Eosinophilic fasciitis.

Intracranial mass of multiple myeloma with good response to chemotherapy.

Secondary hypokalaemic paralysis.

T-wave inversions and the role of de-training in the differentiation of athlete's heart from pathology: is 6 months too long?

Thoracic ectopia cordis.

Subarachnoid block in a case of rheumatoid arthritis with severe pulmonary fibrosis.

Ketamine bladder syndrome: an important differential diagnosis when assessing a patient with persistent lower urinary tract symptoms.

Kidney infarction in Friedreich's ataxia with dilated cardiomyopathy.

Abnormal head movement in a patient with tuberculous meningitis.

An autopsy case of acute cor pulmonale and paradoxical systemic embolism due to tumour cell microemboli in a patient with breast cancer.

An unusual cause of haemoptysis: a diagnostic challenge for clinicians.

Clues to diagnosing culture negative Listeria rhombencephalitis.

Reactive amyloidosis complicated by end-stage renal disease 28 years after liquid silicone injection in the buttocks.

Premature ovarian failure 3 years after menarche in a 16-year-old girl following human papillomavirus vaccination.

Giant left atrium with spontaneous echo contrast: a harbinger of thromboembolic phenomenon.

Bulbous urethral stricture: a rare and grave complication of suprapubic catheterisation.

Tumour-seeding: a rare complication of ablative therapy for clinically localised renal cell carcinoma.

Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: a cause for rare but fatal outcome in tuberculosis.

Widely separated composite split cord malformation.

Laryngeal actinomycosis mimicking relapse of laryngeal carcinoma in a 67-year-old man.

Pneumomediastinum in a trumpeter diagnosed by the presence of Hamman's crunch.

Heterotopic mesenteric ossification: report of a case and review of the literature.

Watershed infarcts in a patient after carotid endarterectomy.

Somatotopic mismatch following stroke: a pathophysiological condition escaping detection.

Non-compaction of the left ventricle and associated ventricular septal defect.

An elderly patient presenting with hip pain following a fall: an unusual presentation of necrotising fasciitis.

Pseudoacetabulum a subtle radiological feature of a chronic dislocated total hip replacement.

Face and neck swelling in a 16-year-old boy.

Effect of vibration stimulation on dysbasia of spastic paraplegia in neuromyelitis optica: a possible example of neuronal plasticity.

Postinfarction dissecting intramyocardial haematoma in a patient treated with immunosuppressant.

Hypophosphataemia as a cause of acute confusional state.

Isolated cavernous haemangioma of the stomach in a 3-year-old child: an unusual cause of upper GI bleeding.

Tuberculous cerebellar abscess in immunocompetent individuals.

Type I gastric carcinoids in atrophic gastritis.

A rare case of extensive leptomeningitis in neurosarcoidosis.

Chvostek's sign: a video demonstration.

Rare manifestation of Behcet's syndrome: insight from multimodality cardiovascular imaging.

Two different intracranial haemorrhages and one cerebral infarction: what are the odds?

Multiple cerebral hydatid cysts: have the previous operations contributed to their formation?

Successful treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia and cholecystitis.

Nasopharyngeal tuberculosis presenting with auditory symptoms.

Isolated pericardial hydatid cyst: anatomical details on 64 slice multidetector CT scanner.

Unusual cause of shortness of breath after surgery for thoracic outlet syndrome.

Sequential right then left acute dacryoadenitis in Crohn's disease.

Challenges in management of complex panic disorder in a palliative care setting.

Colonic obstruction caused by intraluminal haematoma.

A classic case of amyloid cardiomyopathy.

Caffey disease in neonatal period: the importance of the family!

Unusual complication of vaginal delivery: is misoprostal the cause?

Periampullary mass--a rare presentation of poorly differentiated neuroendocrine cancer of duodenum in a young adult: a case report and review of literature.

Tianeptine in combination with monoamine oxidase inhibitors for major depressive disorder.

Dental lamina cysts in a newborn infant.

Post-stenotic saccular aneurysm of the left descending coronary artery: silent and life-threatening disarray.

Chronic daily headaches secondary to greater auricular and lesser occipital neuromas following endolymphatic shunt surgery.

Acute dysarthria, dense left hemiparesis and left sensory neglect: is it striatocapsular infarction?

Dyskalaemia following diffuse axonal injury: case report and review of the literature

Pneumomediastinum after retching.

Salmonella haemorrhagic bullae.

Cervical pedicle screw fixation in traumatic cervical subluxation after laminectomy using the pedicle axis view technique under fluoroscopy.

Rare immediate hypersensitivity to rifampicin in a patient with tuberculosis requiring drug discontinuation.

An unusual cause for recurrent chest infections.

Spontaneous enterocutaneous fistula due to femoral hernia.

A Wii virtual activity severe thumb metacarpal injury.

An unusual case of abdominal distension: pneumoperitoneum secondary to pneumomediastinum in a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Necrotising soft-tissue infection.

Ascending aortic aneurysm causing hoarse voice: a variant of Ortner's syndrome.

Incidentally diagnosed right-sided intrathoracic kidney.

Idiopathic facial swelling secondary to sickle cell anaemia.

Exercise-induced myocardial ischaemia on scintigraphy despite ß-blocker therapy in patients with an anomalous origin of the right coronary artery coursing between the aorta and pulmonary artery.

Calcific myonecrosis: a case report and review of the literature.

Sporadic exophytic hepatic angiomyolipoma

Crouzon syndrome: a social stigma.

An unusual opacity on an abdominal x-ray in a newborn.

Pathological yawning as an ictal seizure manifestation in the elderly.

Rectal adenocarcinoma in an adult with imperforate anus at birth.

Ventricular fibrillation coinciding with phentermine initiation.

Medical intervention in a constitutionally tall child.

Seizures and chest x-rays: can you Pott the diagnosis?

Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation presenting as a large aneurysm.

Sweet's syndrome as the presenting manifestation of gall bladder adenocarcinoma.

Aortic valve endocarditis associated with LV aneurysm secondary to previous infarct.

MRI of early appendicitis during pregnancy.

Lack of effect of high-volume continuous veno-venous haemofiltration with dialysis in massive carbamazepine overdose.

Rare presentation of porcelain gall bladder: carcinoma gall bladder with a large intra-abdominal cystic swelling.

Fatal haemoptysis due to ruptured aortic arch aneurysm with aorto-pulmonary fistula.

Aneurysmal dilation of the ascending thoracic aorta and the aortic arch following surgical repair of type A dissection.

Ruptured pulmonary hydatid disease mimicking a lung mass: diagnosed by flexible video bronchoscopy.

Thalamic infarction in pituitary apolplexy syndrome.

Pitfalls in the management of herpes simplex virus encephalitis.

Treatment of Stargardt disease with dobesilate.

Isolated extra pontine myelinolysis presenting as acute onset parkinsonism.

Unexpected remission of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with lung metastasis to the combination therapy of thalidomide and cyproheptadine: report of two cases and a preliminary HCC cell line study.

64-MDCT showed the thrombus in the pulmonary vein of the patient with angina pectoris.

Percutaneous minimally invasive necrosectomy following endoscopic transgastric drainage in acute necrotising pancreatitis.

Management of paediatric head injury in remote Nepal.

An unusual adverse effect of sildenafil citrate: acute myocardial infarction in a nitrate-free patient.

Uterine adenosarcoma in a patient with history of breast cancer and long-term tamoxifen consumption.

A medical student with symphalangism, would it affect her future career?

Thigh haematoma following acupuncture treatment in a patient on warfarin.

Surviving the storm: two cases of thyroid storm successfully treated with plasmapheresis.

Unusual presentations of osteoarticular tuberculosis in two paediatric patients.

Follow-up bone scintigraphy images of a patient with osteoid osteoma during medical treatment.

Miscarriages following caesarean section-induced extra-uterine adhesions.

Dying for a cup of tea.

Untreated obstructive sleep apnoea as a therapeutic target in acute aortic dissection.

Primary orbital non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Massive pericardial effusion and multiple pericardial masses due to an anterior mediastinal teratoma rupturing in pericardial sac.

Hyperdense middle and anterior cerebral arteries: familiar and not so familiar CT signs of acute ischaemic stroke.

Heat stroke presented with disseminated intravascular coagulation and bilateral intracerebral bleed.

Pancreatic extra-gastrointestinal stromal tumour masquerading as a bleeding duodenal mass.

Pathological fractures on both lower limbs with Jaffe-Campanacci's syndrome.

Unilateral facial palsy in Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS): a rare occurrence.

Outcome of mitral valve repair in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus.

Vasculitides associated with haematological malignancies: a case-based review.

Piriformis muscle metastasis from a rectal polyp.

Allopurinol-induced hepatomegaly.

Toenail onychodystrophy of the diabetic foot.

Management of trismus following radiation therapy by cost-effective approach.

Pins and needles and unilateral foot drop: a presentation of sarcoidosis.

Assessment and management of mercury poisoning with an unusual abdominal x-ray!

Sjogren's syndrome with distal renal tubular acidosis presenting as hypokalaemic paralysis.

Losartan-induced coronary artery spasm.

Double dislocation of finger interphalangeal joints.

Laparoscopic management of interstitial pregnancy with automatic stapler.

Inoperable bulky melanoma responds to neoadjuvant therapy with vemurafenib.

Sphenoid sinus mucocele.

An interesting finding in a congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation.

Brilliant crystallisation in the anterior chamber and subretinal space following adjunctive intravitreal ranibizumab for diabetic vitrectomy.

Closure of a large high-output gastrocutaneous fistula with combined postpyloric feeding and aggressive medical therapy.

Bevacizumab-related osteonecrosis of the mandible is a self-limiting disease process.

Mullerianosis: a rare cause of acute renal colic.

Chiari malformation and central sleep apnoea: successful therapy with adaptive pressure support servo-ventilation following surgical treatment.

A cough conundrum in a patient with a previous history of BCG immunotherapy for bladder cancer.

Central nervous system infection with Acanthamoeba in a malnourished child.

Solid pseudopapillary neoplasm of the pancreas.

Lower thoracic spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality in an amateur rugby player.

Recurrent non-aneurysmal, metastatic intraparenchymal haemorrhages following resection of atrial myxoma - case report and literature review.

Disseminated cryptococcosis in an HIV-positive boy.

Lipomeningomyelocele with tethered cord syndrome: an unusual cause of paraparesis in adults.

No pain, no pathology?

Solitary metachronous splenic metastasis from cutaneous melanoma.

Recurrent urinary tract infections in a patient with Crohn's disease.

Massively enlarged styloid process presenting as a submandibular mass.

Prevention of stent thrombosis with reduced dose of prasugrel in two patients undergoing treatment of cerebral aneurysms with pipeline embolisation devices.

Adnexal torsion in third trimester of pregnancy.

Secondary spontaneous pneumothorax: a rare complication of pulmonary embolism.

Painful ophthalmoplegia with simultaneous orbital myositis, optic and oculomotor nerve inflammation and trigeminal nucleus involvement in a patient with herpes zoster ophthalmicus.

Electrocautery-induced gangrene of the glans penis in a child following circumcision.

Vitreopapillary and vitreomacular traction in proliferative Eales' disease.

Remote spinal epidural haematoma after spinal anaesthesia presenting with a 'spinal lucid interval'.

A suspected malignancy in osteolytic bone tumour of the thumb.

Isolation of Leclercia adecarboxylata from a wound infection after exposure to hurricane-related floodwater.

Severe diet-related iron deficiency anaemia in a 17-month-old child.

Pneumatosis intestinalis in a patient with recurrent Clostridium difficile infection.

Acute onset of focal seizures, psychiatric features and confusion: a case of autoimmune encephalitis?

Herpes zoster ophthalmicus in an otherwise healthy 2-year-old child.

Low-voltage EEG activity presenting from psychotic stage in a patient with anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis.

Novel mutation of SRD5A2 gene in a patient with 5 -reductase 2 deficiency from India.

A ''not so superficial' skin infection in a patient with diabetes.

Bilateral metastatic melanoma to the extraocular-muscles simulating thyroid eye disease.

A rare grade III symptomatic Tsunoda class III left lobe hepatolithiasis in a North American woman.

Illicit ketamine and its bladder consequences: is it irreversible?

Post-LASIK edema-induced keratopathy (PLEK), a new name based on pathophysiology of the condition.

Chronic asymptomatic dislocation of the bearing in an Oxford unicompartmental knee replacement.

The importance of cardiac MR in diagnosis of myocarditis in a 30-year-old man presenting with inferior ST elevation, elevated cardiac troponin but unobstructed coronary arteries.

Viral encephalitis and atherothrombotic stroke.

Digital gangrene as the initial presentation of systemic lupus erythematosus.

Atypical 'benign behaviour' of eyelid sebaceous carcinoma.

A staged management of prolonged chylothorax in a patient with yellow nail syndrome.

Clinical benefits of alpharadin in castrate-chemotherapy-resistant prostate cancer: case report and literature review.

Silent sinus syndrome.

Pregnancy in Shwachman-Diamond syndrome: a novel genetic mutation with minimal consequence.

Fetal warfarin syndrome.

Acute pyelonephritis and secondary bacteraemia caused by Veillonella during pregnancy.

Unusual manifestations of Epstein-Barr virus infection in an 8-month-old male infant.

Paediatric type III dyslipidaemia: a case of vanishing hyperlipidaemia.

Bifid mandibular condyle.

Juvenile oral lichen planus: a clinical rarity.

Repeated exposure to modern volatile anaesthetics may cause chronic hepatitis as well as acute liver injury.

Acute Sheehan's syndrome presenting as central diabetes insipidus.

Familial granulomatosis with polyangiitis: three cases of this rare disorder in one Indoasian family carrying an identical HLA DPB1 allele.

Bilateral paraganglioma.

Mai infection simulating metastatic breast cancer.

Conservative treatment of a recto-urethral fistula due to savage HIFU for local recurrence of prostate cancer, 5 years after radical prostatectomy and external beam radiotherapy

Diffuse epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma (Unna-Thost-).

A 20-year-old female with Hirayama disease complicated with dysplasia of the cervical vertebrae and degeneration of intervertebral discs.

A rare CFTR intronic mutation related to a mild CF disease in a 12-year-old girl.

Autologous adipose-tissue derived regenerative cells for the treatment of complex cryptoglandular fistula-in-ano: a report of three cases.

Stroke and myocardial infarction: a terrible association.

Multiple spontaneous enterocutaneous fistulae on back: a rare presentation of colonic malignancy.

Tension pneumothorax accompanied by type A aortic dissection.

Intraventricular conduction defects.

Interventional treatment for acute ischaemic stroke in an 86-year-old.

Efficacy and cost of micronutrient treatment of childhood psychosis.

Hypoglycaemia associated with co-trimoxazole use in a 56-year-old Caucasian woman with renal impairment.

Salmonellosis as a differential diagnosis.

Neurocardiogenic syncope: a rare presentation of pharyngeal lymphoma.

Dyspnoea-fasciculation syndrome: 'the clue is in the title'.

Incidentally detected nasal foreign body on routine dental radiography.

Vasculitis in a cocaine user.

Non-contiguous spinal tuberculosis.

Acute myocardial infarction in a young patient with hyperhomocysteinaemia.

Superior mesenteric artery dissection.

Ectopic tubal choriocarcinoma: a rarity.

Perthes' disease and femoroacetabular impingement in a child with proximal femoral focal deficiency.

Treatment of hypertrophic osteoarthropathy in the case of pulmonary metastasis secondary-to-nasopharyngeal carcinoma with zoledronic acid: an enlightening experience.

Delayed presentation of scorpion sting with cardiogenic shock.

A 'One in a million' case of pulsating thoracoabdominal mass.

Intracranial venous sinus thrombosis mimicking Lhermitte Duclos disease.

A sticky situation: methaemaglobinaemia in a hand trauma patient.

Unusual presentation of spontaneous splenic haematoma due to severe pancreatitis: a cautionary tale.

Blood-stream infection and atrial thrombus due to a buried and forgotten permanent haemodialysis catheter.

Delayed presentation of post-traumatic diaphragm rupture repaired by laparoscopy.

Cirrhosis, cellulitis and cats: a 'purrfect' combination for life-threatening spontaneous bacterial peritonitis from Pasteurella multocida.

Bezafibrate to prevent relapsing pancreatitis in WAGR syndrome.

Delayed sciatic nerve palsy following resurfacing hip arthroplasty caused by metal debris.

FNA diagnosis of malignant melanoma-recurrent and metastatic disease.

The primary percutaneous coronary intervention for acute anterior myocardial infarction in a middle-aged male patient with bilateral coronary artery to pulmonary artery fistulas.

Successful laparoscopic investigation and resection of solitary colonic metastasis from breast cancer (with video).

Hypokalaemia: common but not always benign. Severe, persistent hypokalaemia secondary to ectopic ACTH from a carcinoid tumour.

Isolated cystic cervical oesophageal duplication: a rare congenital anomaly.

DRESS syndrome and thrombotic thrombocytopaenic purpura: are they related?

Successful treatment of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis with the Solitaire FR thrombectomy device.

Neonatal stroke associated with de novo antiphospholipid antibody and homozygous 1298C/C methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase mutation.

Primary retroperitoneal echinococcal cyst.

Appendicular sarcoidosis mimicking acute appendicitis.

An unusual intracardiac image.

Combined hamartoma of the retina and retinal pigment epithelium.

The clinical management in familial adenomatous polyposis deserves continuous monitoring for thyroid carcinoma.

Two unusual variants of Guillain-Barre syndrome.

A giant ovarian cyst.

Retroperitoneal haematoma causing gastric outflow obstruction following endovascular repair of a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm.

Extensive venous thrombosis in a healthy young man with a short inferior vena cava syndrome treated successfully with rivaroxaban.

An aortoesophageal fistula in an elderly woman.

An adverse event of suprapubic catheter SPC insertion. A call for updating the existing guidelines.

Isolated hepatic artery injury in blunt abdominal trauma presenting as upper gastrointestinal bleeding: treatment with transcatheter embolisation.

Haematological, neurological and electrocardiographic findings in secondary hypothermia.

Biliary stent migration presenting with leg pain.

Use of a coronary sinus guiding sheath for placement of right ventricular lead in abnormal venous anatomy: a report of 2 cases.

Direct thrombus aspiration using the Penumbra system for the treatment of pediatric intracranial dissection.

Treatment of a pediatric recurrent fusiform middle cerebral artery (MCA) aneurysm with a flow diverter.

Cerebral hyperperfusion after flow diversion of large intracranial aneurysms.

Verification of supraselective drug delivery for retinoblastoma using intra-arterial gadolinium.

Adult-onset Still's disease revealed by perimyocarditis and a concomitant reactivation of an EBV infection.

A fatal mongoose bite.

Uncommon presentation of a common cancer papillary thyroid cancer in paediatric population.

Heterotopic pregnancy: should we instrument the uterus at laparoscopy for ectopic pregnancy.

An unusual method of diagnosing a common disease.

TURP syndrome and severe hyponatremia under general anaesthesia.

Juvenile cystic adenomyoma.

An unusual presentation of cholecystoduodenal fistula: vomiting of gallstones.

A delayed diagnosis of a retained guidewire during central venous catheterisation: a case report and review of the literature.

Large ameloblastic fibro-odontoma in an 18-year-old girl and review of literature.

Fungal myocarditis in a preterm neonate.

Occlusion of the artery of Percheron: an unusual cause of bilateral stroke.

Temporal arteritis presenting with tongue necrosis.

Hypertension, secondary to a renal artery aneurysm, treated by ex vivo aneurysm repair and autotransplantation.

Diagnostic use of MRI in the non-mobile infant.

Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis in doxylamine overdose.

Occlusion of a clival dural arteriovenous fistula using a novel approach through the foramen ovale.

Antiphospholipid syndrome presenting with acute digital ischaemia, avascular necrosis of the femoral head and superior mesenteric artery thrombus.

53-Year-old man with fever, malaise and dyspnoea.

Celiac disease with pulmonary haemosiderosis and cardiomyopathy.

Truly resistant hypertension?

Leptomeningeal metastasis from squamous cell carcinoma of oesophagus with unusual presentation.

Metastatic haematological malignancy presenting as a sellar mass.

Eccentric superior mesenteric artery calcification in a haemodialysis patient.

High-dose insulin therapy for neurogenic-stunned myocardium after stroke.

Traumatic right ventricular rupture following a horse kick.

Anomalous venous circuit: a detour to the heart.

An unusual case of Parinaud's syndrome.

Clinical improvement precedes lesion size regression in a severe case of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis.

A child with bone fractures and dysmorphic features: remember of pycnodysostosis and craniosynostosis.

Accessory mitral valve without subaortic obstruction of left ventricular outflow tract in a middle-aged male.

Jejunal intussusception: a cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding?

Anticoagulant-induced priapism progressing to penile gangrene: a devastating complication!

Primary ovarian pregnancy: case report and review of literature.

Pop goes the O2: a case of popper-induced methaemoglobinamia.

Central venous catheter embolisation.

Left ventricular clot in a patient with stroke.

Dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica: a huge articular mass with unpredictable surgical results.

Dermatofibrosarcoma: a rare neoplasm of skin.

Levamisole-induced vasculitis with ecchymosis and necrosis syndrome from contaminated cocaine.

Splenic rupture visualised with focused assessment with sonography for trauma (FAST): heterogeneous echogenicity of acute haemorrhage following blunt trauma.

Ruptured aortic dissection presenting with new onset atrial fibrillation.

Pathological fracture of femur secondary to infected synovial sarcoma.

The occult nature of intramedullary spinal cord metastases from renal cell carcinoma.

Lamellar ichthyosis with genu valgum: unfolding the link.

Gallstone ileus: a not-so-rare cause of bowel obstruction in the elderly.

Idiopathic ganulomatous mastitis.

Are increased Foxp3+ regulatory T cells responsible for immunosuppression during HTLV-1 infection? Case reports and review of the literature.

Impending paradoxical embolism with a thrombus crossing a patent foramen ovale.

Extremely elevated CA-125 in benign ovarian disease due to stretch of the peritoneum.

Not the usual sinusitis.

Cytomegalovirus encephalitis in an immunocompetent child: a sceptic diagnosis.

Tonsillar follicular lymphoma in a child.

Administration of general anaesthesia to a paediatric patient with osteopetrosis.

Two different cases of postoperative symptomatic common carotid artery involvment in type A aortic dissection.

R542X mutation in SMPD1 gene: genetically novel mutation with phenotypic features intermediate between type A and type B Niemann-Pick disease.

Atraumatic quadriceps tendon tear associated with calcific tendonitis.

Closed trauma, Mycoplasma hominis osteomyelitis, and the elusive diagnosis of Good's syndrome.

Cervical epidural abscess caused by brucellosis.

Spontaneous monochorionic triplet pregnancy with no fetal anomaly or feto-fetal transfusion.

Osteochondroma mimicking deep vein thrombosis in a young cricketer.

A young patient with massive haematemesis.

Cerebral vasculitis presenting as a stroke.

A unique presentation of four thrombotic events at a time.

Delayed interval delivery in a triplet gestation.

Intracystic papillary carcinoma of breast: report of three cases and review of the literature.

Choledocholithiasis presenting with very high transaminase level.

Malaria and the heart.

Chronic contained aortic rupture presenting as anterior thigh pain.

Idiopathic chylothorax in a young man.

Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia associated with acute liver graft failure.

A bolt from the blew: rhinolith in the nose for more than 80 years.

Herniation of the liver via an incisional abdominal wall defect.

Is blinking of the eyes affected in extrapyramidal disorders? An interesting observation in a patient with Wilson disease.

Repeated activation of mania by atypical antipsychotics in a patient.

Devastating coagulase-negative staphylococcal septicaemia in an extremely low birth weight infant.

Polyarteritis nodosa presenting as haematuria following strenuous exercise.

Iliopsoas coccidioidomycotic abscess with associated intra-abdominal extension in an immunocompetent patient.

Danger above: a classic case of an unruptured right sinus of Valsalva aneurysm.

Hilar lymph node eroding into the pulmonary artery diagnosed by endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration.

Infrapatellar bursitis with Mycobacterium malmoense related to immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in an HIV-positive patient.

Overlap syndrome: a diagnostic dilemma.

Ileocolic intussusception and hydrostatic reduction in a 2-year-old girl.

Endometriosis: unusual cause of groin swelling.

Good's syndrome and IgA monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance.

Salmonella enteritidis induced myocarditis in a 16-year-old girl.

Notice of redundant publication.

Transhepatic embolisation of a traumatic broncho-biliary fistula: a novel approach.

Contact allergic gastritis: an underdiagnosed entity?

Carpal tunnel syndrome caused by remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting oedema.

How the simplest dental implant procedure can trigger an extremely serious complication.

Ruptured heterotopic pregnancy: an unusual presentation of an uncommon clinical problem.

A rare manifestation of sarcoidosis with sensomotoric neuropathy of the ulnar nerve as the only symptom.

Paediatric choroidal osteoma treated with ranibizumab.

Extradural, retro-orbital, arteriovenous malformation as the cause of a long-term history of syncope.

The importance of an ECG: back to basics.

Disturbance of consciousness and involuntary movements caused by pregabalin.

Acute brachial neuritis following influenza vaccination.

Metal ring on a permanent molar: a rare occurrence.

High-grade myxofibrosarcoma presenting at the spermatic cord after radiotherapy for prostate cancer.

Adult T-cell lymphoma/leukaemia with haematemesis as a prodromal manifestation.

Cervical degenerative intraspinal cyst: a case report and literature review involving 132 cases.

Delayed presentation of congenital diaphragmatic hernia presenting with intrathoracic gastric volvulus: a case report and review.

Differential intraluminal flow turbulence: a marker of aortic dissection.

Large bowel obstruction due to anterior diaphragmatic hernia (of Morgagni) on the right side.

A rare presentation of craniopharyngioma: delayed puberty.

Hodgkin's lymphoma with cutaneous involvement.

Acute lower back pain mapped by dermatomal scarification in urban Malawi.

Pancreatic pseudocyst formation due to non-traumatic pancreatitis in a 3-year-old child.

Pop-provoked paralysis: silent Graves' disease presenting as thyrotoxic periodic paralysis.

Corneal depositions in tyrosinaemia type I during treatment with Nitisinone.

Acute renal failure following laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Pregnancy outcome in a woman with prune belly syndrome.

Spontaneous gastric perforation in 11-year-old boy with anorexia nervosa: rare presentation with right iliac fossa pain.

Pinch-off syndrome: transection of implantable central venous access device.

Syncope in a patient being treated for hepatic and intestinal amoebiasis.

Excessive venous bleeding in a patient with acetabular pelvic fracture secondary to inferior vena cava filter occlusion.

Hyperinfection with Strongyloides stercoralis.

Pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma with pulmonary tumour embolism.

Subacute bacterial endocarditis secondary to mastoiditis: a rare complication.

Hibernoma of the thigh: a lipoma-like variant rare tumour mimicking soft tissue sarcoma.

Adverse reaction; patent blue turning patient blue.

Ascites as a manifestation of effusive-constrictive pericarditis in an African patient.

Unilateral facial palsy in an infant: an unusual presentation of familial multiple cerebral cavernous malformation.

Stroke mimic: an interesting case of repetitive conversion disorder.

An unusual effect of interferential therapy.

Small cell, large liver.

Spontaneous pneumothorax in a patient with granulomatosis with polyangiitis.

Postpartum pneumoperitoneum: an important clinical lesson.

Displacement of a cemented femoral implant. A complication of manipulation of a dislocated total hip replacement.

Recent fever, sudden dyspnoea and ST elevation with raised cardiac enzymes.

Fahr's disease: an incidental finding in a patient of tubercular meningitis.

Common peroneal nerve schwannoma: an unusual differential for a symptomatic knee lump.

Pancreatitis-associated pseudoaneurysm of the splenic artery presenting as lower gastrointestinal bleeding: treatment with transcatheter embolisation.

Bilateral pneumothoraces, pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema as a rare complication of endoscopic cholangiopancreatography.

Ocular injury secondary to sheep bile exposure.

Acute renal failure and multiple fistulae formation related to an unusual vaginal foreign body.

Breast angiosarcoma secondary to phyllodes tumour.

Stretching the limbs? Tonic spasms in multiple sclerosis.

The importance of reviewing old investigations in light of new clinical contexts.

Necrotising enterocolitis in a full-term infant with reversed diastolic flow in the descending aorta: what is the diagnosis?

Fever of unknown origin in pregnancy: the need for a full history.

Development of a tension pneumothorax despite intercostal drain insertion.

Severe obstructive sleep apnoea due to adenotonsillar hypertrophy after liver transplantation.

A compromising paediatric airway, secondary to a mediastinal mass and tracheal compression: a challenging scenario.

Diagnosis and management of life-threatening hypermenorrhagia caused by uterine arteriovenous malformation secondary to surgical termination of pregnancy: video evidence!

Incidentally detected Monckeberg's sclerosis in a diabetic with coronary artery disease.

Tamoxifen-associated Budd-Chiari syndrome complicated by heparin-induced thrombocytopenia and thrombosis: a case report and literature review.

Going with the flow.

A new phenotypic variant in cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD) associated with mutation c.391C>T of the RUNX2 gene.

Streptococcus bovis endocarditis and colon cancer: myth or reality? A case report and literature review.

Multivessel spontaneous coronary artery dissection treated with staged percutanous coronary intervention in a non-postpartum female.

Hypokalaemia and refractory asystole complicating diabetic ketoacidosis, lessons for prevention.

Baked beans in the knee? An odd-looking synovial swelling in the knee joint.

Complicated rheumatic mitral stenosis presenting in an elderly patient and the challenges in its management.

A rare combination of rare conditions: Salmonella septic sacroiliitis and hepatitis.

Silent sinus syndrome: CT and MRI findings.

An unusual cause of a lump in the parotid gland.

Mechanical revascularization of acute iatrogenic anterior cerebral artery occlusions: use of a new coaxial dual-lumen balloon catheter results in rapid access and flow restoration.

Longevity and Patau syndrome: what determines survival?

Cartilaginous choristoma of the tongue with an immunohistochemical study.

Sparganosis of liver: a rare entity and review of literature.

Wrist clonus mimicking as action-induced tremors: an important clinical lesson.

Misleading presentation of acute Lyme neuroborreliosis.

Exercise-induced myalgia and rhabdomyolysis in a patient with the rare m.3243A>T mtDNA mutation.

Non-Hodgkins lymphoma in a patient with tracheal bronchus who presented with atypical pneumonia: a diagnostic dilemma.

Association between sepsis and Rocky Mountain spotted fever.

Hirayama disease: a frequently undiagnosed condition with simple inexpensive treatment.

Metastatic leiomyosarcoma presenting as bilateral, multifocal breast masses.

Duodenal dissection secondary to intramural haematoma after endoscopic therapy for a bleeding duodenal ulcer in a patient on long-term haemodialysis with liver cirrhosis.

Brachial amyotrophic diplegia in the setting of complete HIV viral load suppression.

Page kidney in a 17-year-old renal allograft.

De-differentiation of papillary thyroid carcinoma into squamous cell carcinoma. A case of coexistence within an excised neck lesion.

Traumatic bone cyst mimicking radicular cyst.

Mesonephric adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix and literature review.

A toddler who refused to stand or walk: lumbar spondylodiscitis.

Clinical management of severe fluorosis in an adult.

Postoperative rhabdomyolysis: a completely localised and symmetrical phenomenon?

Baseline-transmitted V106V/I/M non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor resistance in HIV-1 subtype B infection.

Adult diagnosis of Swyer-James-Macleod syndrome.

Management of overdenture abutments health by an innovative cleaning aid.

Remarkable recovery in an infant presenting with extensive perinatal cervical cord injury.

Familial normosmic idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism: is there a phenotypic marker for each genetic mutation? Report of three cases and review of literature.

Transient cortical blindness as a manifestation of solitary cysticercus granuloma.

Superior patellar dislocation: the value of clinical examination and radiological investigation.

Mixed cestode infection: an incidental association in an immunocompetent person.

Quadriceps fat-pad impingement syndrome: MRI findings.

Primary alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma: a horrendous presentation with miraculous remission.

Shortness of breath and chest discomfort in a young woman: panic disorder is not always a case.

Platypnea-orthodeoxia syndrome related to right hemidiaphragmatic elevation and a 'stretched' patent foramen ovale.

Phenytoin-induced Lyell's syndrome.

Polymer fume fever.

Adenosine-induced worsening of supraventricular tachycardia.

Frontal linear scleroderma en coup de sabre associated with epileptic seizure.

An unusual presentation of a calcified thyroid gland.

Pregnancy complicated by abdominopelvic hydatid disease.

Unilateral anhidrosis: a rare presentation of atrial myxoma?

Commotio cordis without arrhythmic event and resuscitation: ECG, echocardiographic, angiographic and cardiovascular resonance imaging study.

All that wheezes is not asthma: a 6-year-old with foreign body aspiration and no suggestive history.

Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis presenting as a pseudotumour in a 5-year-old boy.

Simultaneous bilateral elbow dislocation with bilateral medial epicondyle fractures in a 13-year-old female gymnast with hyperlaxity.

Multiple, large granulomas in a patient with extensive intestinal tuberculosis.

Concomitant Clostridium difficile colitis and cytomegalovirus colitis in an immunocompetent elderly female.

Congenital malaria in a European country.

Late recovery from foreign body sinusitis after maxillary sinus floor augmentation.

Type IV Ehlers-Danlos syndrome presenting as recurrent, bilateral carotid dissections.

Antiphospholipid syndrome presenting as pulmonary thrombosis and pancreatitis in a young man.

Ataxia, hypoplastic vermis and keyhole connection sign: is it the variant form of Dandy-Walker complex?

Bone marrow fibrosis and metastatic prostate adenocarcinoma.

Phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation after inadvertent intracapsular injection of intravitreal dexamethasone implant.

Umbilical incision laparoscopic surgery with one assist port for an elderly patient with recurrent sigmoid volvulus.

Severe diabetic ketoacidosis leading to cardiac failure, pulmonary oedema and spinal cord oedema resulting in tetraplegia.

Pulmonary embolism mimicking left-ventricular hypertrophy on ECG.

Vitamin D3 as a novel treatment for irritable bowel syndrome: single case leads to critical analysis of patient-centred data.

Obstructive jaundice induced by biliary ascariasis.

An 8-year-old boy with severe disseminated Staphylococcus aureus infection.

A rare and unusual presentation of urological infection on a patient on steroids.

Multidetector CT evaluation for the diagnosis of tracheal stenosis occurring shortly after intubation.

Acute liver injury associated with glucosamine dietary Supplementary

Disseminated tuberculosis manifesting as pulmonary, meningeal and spinal tuberculosis in an immunocompetent patient.

Heparin-induced tumour bleed.

Large basal inferior wall aneurysm with thrombus: a rare phenomenon revisited.

Uterine perforation during intracavitary brachytherapy for carcinoma of the cervix.

Polyuria and 'watery wee' in a toddler.

Schwannoma in anterior mediastinum with massive pericardial effusion.

A reversible cause of coma in epilepsy.

Acute surgical management in idiopathic intracranial hypertension.

An unexpected rise in cardiac troponin I in a patient with multiple myeloma.

Twin pregnancy complicated by vasa previa.

Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis presenting as neuromyelitis optica.

An unusual suspect causing behavioural problems and pituitary failure in a child.

Neonatal intestinal obstruction secondary to a floppy Meckel's diverticulum successfully treated by minimal access surgery.

Isolated metachronous splenic metastasis from renal cell carcinoma after 5 years.

Pseudodementia caused by severe depression.

Ataxia telangiectasia: learning from previous mistakes.

Neglected obstructive pneumonia.

Coexistent metastatic melanoma of the kidney with unknown primary and renal cell carcinoma.

Interstitial keratitis and sensorineural hearing loss as a manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis: clinical lessons from a rare complication.

Bullet embolus to the right ventricle following shotgun wound to the leg.

Parotid sialolithiasis.

Freidreich's ataxia with retained reflexes: a phenotype and genotype correlation.

Rapidly progressive kidney failure induced by fungal mycelia obstructing indwelling ureteral stents.

Laceration of anterior mitral leaflet postpercutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty for rheumatic mitral stenosis.

Persistent pulmonary interstitial emphysema presenting as solitary lung cyst in a preterm infant.

A mistaken diagnosis of Molluscum contagiosum in a HIV-positive patient in rural South Africa.

Odontomas--silent tormentors of teeth eruption, shedding and occlusion.

Renal angiomyolipomas in tuberous sclerosis--rare but potentially life-threatening lesions.

Primary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy (incomplete form) in young adults: a case report and review of literature.

Miller Fisher syndrome linked to Norovirus infection.

Naltrexone-induced Nicolau syndrome masquerading as cutaneous abscess.

Combination antifungal therapy for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis.

Von Hippel Lindau disease: keep it in the family.

Spinal dural arteriovenous malformation presented with intracranial hypertension in a young patient.

Bilateral pulmonary emboli.

Photoactivated platelet-rich plasma therapy for a traumatic knee chondral lesion.

Excellent response of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour of retroperitoneum to radiation therapy.

Pneumatosis intestinalis presenting as a partial small bowel obstruction.

Complicated urinary infection and extrapulmonary tuberculosis.

Quantification of dynamic contrast-enhanced ultrasound in HCC: prediction of response to a new combination therapy of sorafenib and panobinostat in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.

Management of a pregnant woman with common variable immunodeficiency and previous reactions to intravenous IgG administration.

Acute gluteal compartment syndrome: superior gluteal artery rupture following a low energy injury.

Empyema caused by foreign body aspiration.

Simultaneous fusiform and saccular aneurism of the abdominal aorta severely displacing kidney.

Acute hepatic failure following intravenous amiodarone.

Rapid progression of coronary atherosclerosis after cardiac resynchronisation therapy: cause or coincidence?

Gangrene in cases of spotted fever: a report of three cases.

Bronchoscopic and histological changes over time following acute ferrous sulphate tablet aspiration.

Alternative myocardial protection strategies are necessary in patients with intramural aortic course of anomalous coronary artery.

Meconium is not enough: look for the hole!

Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole induced multiorgan dysfunction.

Management of a xeroderma pigmentosum case with oral findings in a dental setup.

Coexistence of mitral regurgitation and pulmonary regurgitation in an adult with surgically corrected tetralogy of Fallot.

Acute functional deterioration in a child with cerebral palsy.

Pyopneumothorax following suicidal kerosene ingestion.

Disseminated cysticercosis: rare manifestation of a common disease.

Primary pituitary abscess in an adolescent boy: a rare occurrence.

Euforia-induced acute hepatitis in a patient with scleroderma.

Thoracic endometriosis syndrome manifesting as atraumatic haemothorax causing difficult ventilation under general anaesthesia.

Malignant fibrous histiocytoma of the gingiva.

Postcardiotomy syndrome: recurrent cardiac tamponade and an exquisite steroid response.

Treatment of acute cervical internal carotid artery dissection using the Solitaire FR revascularization device.

Solitaire FR device for treatment of dural sinus thrombosis.

Iliopsoas abscess masquerading as 'sciatica'.

'The verses of madness': schizophrenia and poetry.

Successful treatment of multicentric Castleman's disease accompanying myeloma with bortezomib.

Paediatric spinal Langerhans cell histiocytosis requiring corpectomy and fusion at C7 and at Th8-Th9 levels.

Survival after cardiopulmonary arrest with extreme hyperkalaemia and hypothermia in a patient with metformin-associated lactic acidosis.

Cyclofenil as a possible cause of non-arteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy.

Spectral domain OCT to diagnose clinically inapparent hypotony maculopathy using 3D image rendering software.

Ruptured Baker's cyst with compartment syndrome: an extremely unusual complication.

Laparosopic management of reduction-en-masse.

Recurrent hypertensive intracerebral haemorrhages: what should we do when a new hemispheric ischaemic event strikes?

Microbes without frontiers: severe haemolytic-uraemic syndrome due to E coli O104:H4.

Glomus tumour of the stomach: an unusual cause of gastrointestinal bleeding.

Intrathoracic fracture-dislocation of the humeral head. Is removal of the humeral head necessary?

Abdominal hypertension characterised by severe haemodynamic changes as a complication of percutanous nephrolithotomy.

Successful treatment of massive intractable pericardial effusion in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus with tocilizumab.

Massive haematuria successfully managed by intravesical Ankaferd in a haemodialysis patient complicated with disseminated intravascular coagulation.

Successful conservative management of ectopic pregnancy in caesarean section scar.

Evolution of certain typical and atypical features in a case of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis.

Aesthetic enhancement with periodontal plastic procedure in a class 3 alveolar ridge defect.

Oral squamous cell carcinoma associated with myiasis.

Intermittent bursts of abdominal wall jerky movements: belly dancer's syndrome?

Extranodal lymphoma masquerading as carcinoma of the breast in an HIV-positive male patient.

Endovascular treatment of a symptomatic isolated infrarenal aortic stenosis.

Placentomegaly and placental mesenchymal dysplasia.

Reversible parkinsonism due to a large intracranial tumour.

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